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6,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-17

हरिराक्षसदेहेभ्यः प्रसृताः केशशाड्वलाः ।
शरीरसंघाटवहाः प्रसुस्रुः शोणितापगाः ॥१७॥
17. harirākṣasadehebhyaḥ prasṛtāḥ keśaśāḍvalāḥ ,
śarīrasaṃghāṭavahāḥ prasusruḥ śoṇitāpagāḥ.
17. hari-rākṣasa-dehebhyaḥ prasṛtāḥ keśa-śāḍvalāḥ
śarīra-saṃghāṭa-vahāḥ pra-susruḥ śoṇita-apagāḥ
17. hari-rākṣasa-dehebhyaḥ keśa-śāḍvalāḥ prasṛtāḥ
śarīra-saṃghāṭa-vahāḥ śoṇita-apagāḥ pra-susruḥ
17. From the bodies of monkeys and rākṣasas, vast carpets of hair spread out, and rivers of blood, carrying masses of corpses, flowed forth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हरि-राक्षस-देहेभ्यः (hari-rākṣasa-dehebhyaḥ) - from the bodies of monkeys and rākṣasas
  • प्रसृताः (prasṛtāḥ) - spread out, extended
  • केश-शाड्वलाः (keśa-śāḍvalāḥ) - hair-lawns, carpets of hair
  • शरीर-संघाट-वहाः (śarīra-saṁghāṭa-vahāḥ) - carrying masses of bodies
  • प्र-सुस्रुः (pra-susruḥ) - they flowed forth
  • शोणित-अपगाः (śoṇita-apagāḥ) - rivers of blood, blood-rivers

Words meanings and morphology

हरि-राक्षस-देहेभ्यः (hari-rākṣasa-dehebhyaḥ) - from the bodies of monkeys and rākṣasas
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of harirākṣasadeha
harirākṣasadeha - bodies of monkeys and rākṣasas
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (hari+rākṣasa+deha)
  • hari – monkey
    noun (masculine)
  • rākṣasa – rākṣasa (a class of demons or goblins)
    noun (masculine)
  • deha – body, form
    noun (masculine)
प्रसृताः (prasṛtāḥ) - spread out, extended
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prasṛta
prasṛta - spread out, extended, diffused
Past Passive Participle
from root √sṛ 'to spread, flow' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: agreeing with keśaśāḍvalāḥ
केश-शाड्वलाः (keśa-śāḍvalāḥ) - hair-lawns, carpets of hair
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of keśaśāḍvala
keśaśāḍvala - lawn of hair, carpet of hair
Compound type : tatpurusha (keśa+śāḍvala)
  • keśa – hair
    noun (masculine)
  • śāḍvala – grassy ground, lawn, meadow
    noun (masculine)
शरीर-संघाट-वहाः (śarīra-saṁghāṭa-vahāḥ) - carrying masses of bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śarīrasaṃghāṭavaha
śarīrasaṁghāṭavaha - carrying heaps of bodies
Compound type : tatpurusha (śarīra+saṃghāṭa+vaha)
  • śarīra – body
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃghāṭa – heap, mass, collection
    noun (masculine)
  • vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
    adjective (feminine)
    from root √vah 'to carry'
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: agreeing with śoṇitāpagāḥ
प्र-सुस्रुः (pra-susruḥ) - they flowed forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prasru
root 'sṛ' (to flow) with prefix 'pra' (forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: sṛ (class 1)
शोणित-अपगाः (śoṇita-apagāḥ) - rivers of blood, blood-rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śoṇitāpagā
śoṇitāpagā - blood-river, river of blood
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+apagā)
  • śoṇita – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
  • apagā – river
    noun (feminine)