वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-10

वानरेन्द्रस्तु सुग्रीवः प्रघसेन समागतः ।
संगतः समरे श्रीमान् विरूपाक्षेण लक्ष्मणः ॥१०॥

10. vānarendrastu sugrīvaḥ praghasena samāgataḥ ,
saṃgataḥ samare śrīmān virūpākṣeṇa lakṣmaṇaḥ.

10. vānarendraḥ tu sugrīvaḥ praghasena samāgataḥ
saṅgataḥ samare śrīmān virūpākṣeṇa lakṣmaṇaḥ

10. Sugriva, the king of the (vānaras), encountered Praghasa. And the glorious Lakshmana engaged Virupaksha in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - king of the (vānaras) (king of monkeys, chief of Vānaras)

• तु (tu) - and (but, however, and, moreover)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (king of the Vānaras) (Sugriva)

• प्रघसेन (praghasena) - by the Rākṣasa Praghasa (by Praghasa)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - encountered (in battle) (met, joined, encountered)

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - engaged (in battle) (met, joined, encountered, united)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous)

• विरूपाक्षेण (virūpākṣeṇa) - by the Rākṣasa Virupaksha (by Virupaksha)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rāma's younger brother) (Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - king of the (vānaras) (king of monkeys, chief of Vānaras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - king of monkeys, chief of Vānaras

Compound of vānara (monkey) + indra (chief, lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (also the name of the deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'sugrīvaḥ'.

तु (tu) - and (but, however, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a conjunction.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (king of the Vānaras) (Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the Vānara king of Kishkindha)

From su (good) + grīva (neck), meaning 'having a beautiful neck'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

प्रघसेन (praghasena) - by the Rākṣasa Praghasa (by Praghasa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praghasa

praghasa - Praghasa (name of a Rākṣasa)

From pra-√ghas (to devour, consume)

Prefix: pra

Root: ghas (class 1)

Note: Opponent of Sugriva.

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - encountered (in battle) (met, joined, encountered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, met, approached, encountered

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā-√gam (to come together, meet fully)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sugrīvaḥ'.

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - engaged (in battle) (met, joined, encountered, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, united, joined, encountered

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√gam (to come together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Common to both encounters mentioned.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessed of beauty/splendor/glory/prosperity, glorious, illustrious

From śrī (glory, prosperity) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

विरूपाक्षेण (virūpākṣeṇa) - by the Rākṣasa Virupaksha (by Virupaksha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa

virūpākṣa - Virupaksha (name of a Rākṣasa general, lit. 'deformed-eyed' or 'with strange eyes')

Compound of vi (various, bad) + rūpa (form, shape) + akṣa (eye). So 'one with strange/deformed eyes'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+rūpa+akṣa)

• vi – apart, asunder, badly
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Opponent of Lakshmana.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rāma's younger brother) (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rāma's younger brother)

Note: Subject of the second clause.