वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-35

विद्युन्माली रथस्थस्तु शरैः काञ्चनभूषणैः ।
सुषेणं ताडयामास ननाद च मुहुर्मुहुः ॥३५॥

35. vidyunmālī rathasthastu śaraiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
suṣeṇaṃ tāḍayāmāsa nanāda ca muhurmuhuḥ.

35. vidyunmālī rathasthaḥ tu śaraiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ
suṣeṇam tāḍayāmāsa nanāda ca muhurmuhuḥ

35. vidyunmālī rathasthaḥ tu kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ
śaraiḥ suṣeṇam tāḍayāmāsa ca muhurmuhuḥ nanāda

35. Vidyunmālī, who was in his chariot, struck Susheṇa with his gold-adorned arrows and roared again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्युन्माली (vidyunmālī) - Vidyunmālī (name of a demon)

• रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

• तु (tu) - and, further (emphasizes continuation) (but, indeed, however, and)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• काञ्चनभूषणैः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with gold ornaments, adorned with gold

• सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Susheṇa

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, beat

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

• च (ca) - and

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

विद्युन्माली (vidyunmālī) - Vidyunmālī (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyunmālī

vidyunmālī - adorned with lightning; name of a demon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidyut+mālin)

• vidyut – lightning, flash of light
  noun (feminine)
• mālin – having a garland, adorned, wearing a necklace
  adjective (masculine)
  From mālā (garland)

रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, being in a chariot

Compound of ratha (chariot) and stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vidyunmālī.

तु (tu) - and, further (emphasizes continuation) (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

काञ्चनभूषणैः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with gold ornaments, adorned with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa

kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - gold ornament; adorned with gold

Compound of kāñcana (gold) and bhūṣaṇa (ornament)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Susheṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - name of a monkey-chief, father of Tārā

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of tāḍ

perfect active periphrastic

Formed with the auxiliary verb 'as' (to be) in perfect tense, and the causative stem (tāḍaya) of root tāḍ.

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nad

perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of root nad.

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of muhuḥ.