वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-30

द्विविदं वानरेन्द्रं तु द्रुमयोधिनमाहवे ।
शरैरशनिसंकाशैः स विव्याधाशनिप्रभः ॥३०॥

30. dvividaṃ vānarendraṃ tu drumayodhinamāhave ,
śarairaśanisaṃkāśaiḥ sa vivyādhāśaniprabhaḥ.

30. dvividam vānarendram tu drumayodhinam āhave
śaraiḥ aśanisaṃkāśaiḥ saḥ vivyādha aśaniprabhaḥ

30. tu saḥ aśaniprabhaḥ āhave drumayodhinam dvividam
vānarendram aśanisaṃkāśaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

30. However, he who shone like a thunderbolt (Aśaniprabha) wounded Dvivida, the lord of monkeys, who fought with trees in battle, using arrows that gleamed like thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विविदम् (dvividam) - Dvivida (name of a monkey warrior)

• वानरेन्द्रम् (vānarendram) - the lord of monkeys, best of monkeys

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• द्रुमयोधिनम् (drumayodhinam) - fighting with trees (referring to Dvivida)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अशनिसंकाशैः (aśanisaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling thunderbolts/lightning

• सः (saḥ) - refers to the demon Aśaniprabha mentioned in the previous verse (he)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• अशनिप्रभः (aśaniprabhaḥ) - refers to the demon Aśaniprabha (or an epithet for him) (the one shining like lightning/thunderbolt)

Words meanings and morphology

द्विविदम् (dvividam) - Dvivida (name of a monkey warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvivida

dvivida - Dvivida (name of a monkey general)

वानरेन्द्रम् (vānarendram) - the lord of monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - king of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (also the name of the deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

द्रुमयोधिनम् (drumayodhinam) - fighting with trees (referring to Dvivida)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drumayodhin

drumayodhin - one who fights with trees

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (druma+yodhin)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

अशनिसंकाशैः (aśanisaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling thunderbolts/lightning

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśanisaṃkāśa

aśanisaṁkāśa - shining like lightning/thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt

Compound type : Upamāna Tatpuruṣa (aśani+saṃkāśa)

• aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – similar to, resembling, like, appearing like
  adjective

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

सः (saḥ) - refers to the demon Aśaniprabha mentioned in the previous verse (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अशनिप्रभः (aśaniprabhaḥ) - refers to the demon Aśaniprabha (or an epithet for him) (the one shining like lightning/thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaniprabha

aśaniprabha - shining like lightning/thunderbolt

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (aśani+prabha)

• aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)