वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-33, verse-2
ते हयैः काञ्चनापीडैर्ध्वजैश्चाग्निशिखोपमैः ।
रथैश्चादित्यसंकाशैः कवचैश्च मनोरमैः ॥२॥
रथैश्चादित्यसंकाशैः कवचैश्च मनोरमैः ॥२॥
2. te hayaiḥ kāñcanāpīḍairdhvajaiścāgniśikhopamaiḥ ,
rathaiścādityasaṃkāśaiḥ kavacaiśca manoramaiḥ.
rathaiścādityasaṃkāśaiḥ kavacaiśca manoramaiḥ.
2.
te hayaiḥ kāñcanāpīḍaiḥ dhvajaiḥ ca agniśikhopamaiḥ
rathaiḥ ca ādityasaṃkāśaiḥ kavacaiḥ ca manoramaiḥ
rathaiḥ ca ādityasaṃkāśaiḥ kavacaiḥ ca manoramaiḥ
2.
te kāñcanāpīḍaiḥ hayaiḥ ca agniśikhopamaiḥ dhvajaiḥ
ca ādityasaṃkāśaiḥ rathaiḥ ca manoramaiḥ kavacaiḥ
ca ādityasaṃkāśaiḥ rathaiḥ ca manoramaiḥ kavacaiḥ
2.
They [fought] with horses adorned with golden head-ornaments, with banners resembling flames of fire, with chariots bright as the sun, and with charming armors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they
- हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses
- काञ्चनापीडैः (kāñcanāpīḍaiḥ) - describing horses adorned with golden ornaments on their heads (with golden head-ornaments)
- ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - with banners, with flags
- च (ca) - and
- अग्निशिखोपमैः (agniśikhopamaiḥ) - resembling flames of fire
- रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots
- च (ca) - and
- आदित्यसंकाशैः (ādityasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling the sun, bright as the sun
- कवचैः (kavacaiḥ) - with armors, with coats of mail
- च (ca) - and
- मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - with charming, beautiful, delightful
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, it
हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
काञ्चनापीडैः (kāñcanāpīḍaiḥ) - describing horses adorned with golden ornaments on their heads (with golden head-ornaments)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanāpīḍa
kāñcanāpīḍa - having a golden head-ornament
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+āpīḍa)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective (neuter) - āpīḍa – head-ornament, chaplet, diadem
noun (masculine)
ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - with banners, with flags
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अग्निशिखोपमैः (agniśikhopamaiḥ) - resembling flames of fire
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhopama
agniśikhopama - resembling a flame of fire, fire-flame-like
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (agniśikhā+upama)
- agniśikhā – flame of fire
noun (feminine) - upama – comparison, resemblance; similar to
noun (masculine)
रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आदित्यसंकाशैः (ādityasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling the sun, bright as the sun
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ādityasaṃkāśa
ādityasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun, sun-like, bright as the sun
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (āditya+saṃkāśa)
- āditya – the sun, a solar deity
noun (masculine) - saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, like
adjective (masculine)
कवचैः (kavacaiḥ) - with armors, with coats of mail
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, coat of mail, cuirass
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - with charming, beautiful, delightful
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manorama
manorama - charming, beautiful, delightful to the mind