वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-40

गदाप्रहारं तं घोरमचिन्त्यप्लवगोत्तमः ।
तां शिलां पातयामास तस्योरसि महामृधे ॥४०॥

40. gadāprahāraṃ taṃ ghoramacintyaplavagottamaḥ ,
tāṃ śilāṃ pātayāmāsa tasyorasi mahāmṛdhe.

40. gadāprahāram tam ghoram acintyaplavagottamaḥ
tām śilām pātayāmāsa tasya urasi mahāmṛdhe

40. acintyaplavagottamaḥ tam ghoram gadāprahāram
tām śilām tasya urasi mahāmṛdhe pātayāmāsa

40. The foremost monkey, unaffected by that terrible mace blow, hurled that stone onto his (Vidyunmālī's) chest in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाप्रहारम् (gadāprahāram) - mace-blow, strike of a mace

• तम् (tam) - that (mace-blow) (that, him)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (mace-blow) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• अचिन्त्यप्लवगोत्तमः (acintyaplavagottamaḥ) - Sushena, the foremost monkey of unimaginable power (the foremost of monkeys of unimaginable power/quality)

• ताम् (tām) - that (stone) (that)

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, hurled, threw

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Vidyunmālī's) (his, of him)

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great fight

Words meanings and morphology

गदाप्रहारम् (gadāprahāram) - mace-blow, strike of a mace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadāprahāra

gadāprahāra - mace-blow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (gadā+prahāra)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛ' (to take, seize) with prefix 'pra' (forward, forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (mace-blow) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (mace-blow) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable

अचिन्त्यप्लवगोत्तमः (acintyaplavagottamaḥ) - Sushena, the foremost monkey of unimaginable power (the foremost of monkeys of unimaginable power/quality)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acintyaplavagottama

acintyaplavagottama - the best of monkeys of unimaginable power

Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa (acintya+plavaga+uttama)

• acintya – unimaginable, inconceivable
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive/kṛtya
  From root 'cint' (to think) with prefix 'a' (negation).
  Prefix: a
  Root: cint (class 10)
• plavaga – monkey (lit. 'goer by leaps')
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud' (up).

ताम् (tām) - that (stone) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect, causative

Causative of root 'pat' (to fall). Perfect 3rd person singular active form 'pātayāmāsa' from 'pātayati'.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Intensive/periphrastic perfect.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Vidyunmālī's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• mṛdh – battle, fight, conflict
  noun (feminine)