वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-14

धर्मस्य पुत्रो बलवान् सुषेण इति विश्रुतः ।
स विद्युन्मालिना सार्धमयुध्यत महाकपिः ॥१४॥

14. dharmasya putro balavān suṣeṇa iti viśrutaḥ ,
sa vidyunmālinā sārdhamayudhyata mahākapiḥ.

14. dharmasya putraḥ balavān suṣeṇa iti viśrutaḥ
saḥ vidyunmālinā sārdham ayudhyata mahākapiḥ

14. The powerful son of (natural law) (dharma), renowned as Sushena—that great monkey—fought along with Vidyunmali.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of (natural law) (dharma) (of natural law, of righteousness, of duty)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (powerful, mighty, strong)

• सुषेण (suṣeṇa) - Sushena (Sushena (proper name); having a good army)

• इति (iti) - named, thus (thus, so, in this manner, named)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard of)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Sushena) (he, that)

• विद्युन्मालिना (vidyunmālinā) - with Vidyunmali (by Vidyunmali, with Vidyunmali)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (along with, together with)

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought (fought, battled)

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - that great monkey (referring to Sushena) (great monkey, chief monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of (natural law) (dharma) (of natural law, of righteousness, of duty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

From root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the divine parentage of Sushena.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Sushena.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful (powerful, mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength

Suffix -vat indicating possession.

Note: Describes Sushena.

सुषेण (suṣeṇa) - Sushena (Sushena (proper name); having a good army)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (name of a monkey general); having a good army, glorious host

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+senā)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: This is the actual name being referred to.

इति (iti) - named, thus (thus, so, in this manner, named)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks 'Sushena' as the name.

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard of, well-known

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Describes Sushena.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Sushena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to Sushena.

विद्युन्मालिना (vidyunmālinā) - with Vidyunmali (by Vidyunmali, with Vidyunmali)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidyunmālin

vidyunmālin - Vidyunmali (name of a demon); having a garland of lightning

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidyut+mālin)

• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• mālin – garlanded, having a garland
  adjective (masculine)
  From māla (garland) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Denotes the opponent with whom Sushena fought.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Enhances the meaning of the instrumental case.

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought (fought, battled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - that great monkey (referring to Sushena) (great monkey, chief monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, chief monkey

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another description of Sushena.