वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-9

नावमन्यो भवद्भिश्च हरिः क्रूरपराक्रमः ।
दृष्टा हि हरयः शीघ्रा मया विपुलविक्रमाः ॥९॥

9. nāvamanyo bhavadbhiśca hariḥ krūraparākramaḥ ,
dṛṣṭā hi harayaḥ śīghrā mayā vipulavikramāḥ.

9. na avamanyo bhavadbhiḥ ca hariḥ krūraparākramaḥ
dṛṣṭā hi harayaḥ śīghrāḥ mayā vipulavikramāḥ

9. bhavadbhiḥ ca ayam hariḥ krūraparākramaḥ na avamanyo [asti].
mayā hi śīghrāḥ vipulavikramāḥ harayaḥ dṛṣṭāḥ.

9. This monkey, with his formidable power, should not be underestimated by you. Indeed, I have seen many swift monkeys of immense valor.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अवमन्यो (avamanyo) - should be underestimated (to be underestimated, to be disregarded, contemptible)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you, by your honors

• च (ca) - and, also

• हरिः (hariḥ) - this monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu)

• क्रूरपराक्रमः (krūraparākramaḥ) - of formidable power (of formidable prowess, of cruel valor)

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, beheld, observed

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, lions)

• शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift (swift, quick, fast)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विपुलविक्रमाः (vipulavikramāḥ) - of immense valor (of great valor, of immense prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

Adverb of negation

अवमन्यो (avamanyo) - should be underestimated (to be underestimated, to be disregarded, contemptible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamanyanīya

avamanyanīya - to be despised, to be disregarded, contemptible

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from ava-man (to despise) + anīya suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 8)

Note: This is an adjective derived from a verb.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you, by your honors

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present active participle of bhū (to be, become), used as a polite pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

हरिः (hariḥ) - this monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun, horse

Root: hṛ

क्रूरपराक्रमः (krūraparākramaḥ) - of formidable power (of formidable prowess, of cruel valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūraparākrama

krūraparākrama - one whose prowess is cruel or formidable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+parākrama)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, power, strength, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-kram (to step forth, to be powerful)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies hariḥ

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, beheld, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, known

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see) + kta suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle agreeing with harayaḥ. The form dṛṣṭā likely implies dṛṣṭāḥ with dropped visarga.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, lions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun, horse

Root: hṛ

शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift (swift, quick, fast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy, rapid

Note: Qualifies harayaḥ

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun

Note: Agent in passive construction.

विपुलविक्रमाः (vipulavikramāḥ) - of immense valor (of great valor, of immense prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipulavikrama

vipulavikrama - one whose valor or strength is immense

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+vikrama)

• vipula – vast, extensive, immense, great, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, strength, courage, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-kram (to step out, to be valorous)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies harayaḥ