वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-36

ततस्तेष्ववसन्नेषु सेनापतिषु पञ्चसु ।
बलं तदवशेषं तु नाशयामास वानरः ॥३६॥

36. tatasteṣvavasanneṣu senāpatiṣu pañcasu ,
balaṃ tadavaśeṣaṃ tu nāśayāmāsa vānaraḥ.

36. tataḥ teṣu avasanneṣu senāpatiṣu pañcasu
balam tat-avaśeṣam tu nāśayāmāsa vānaraḥ

36. tataḥ teṣu pañcasu senāpatiṣu avasanneṣu
tu vānaraḥ tat-avaśeṣam balam nāśayāmāsa

36. Then, with those five commanders having been vanquished, that monkey (kapi) proceeded to destroy the remaining forces.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तेषु (teṣu) - in/among those

• अवसन्नेषु (avasanneṣu) - having been vanquished or killed (fallen, perished, dejected, destroyed)

• सेनापतिषु (senāpatiṣu) - among the commanders, in the generals

• पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in/among the five

• बलम् (balam) - the enemy army (strength, force, army)

• तत्-अवशेषम् (tat-avaśeṣam) - the remaining part of the army (the remnant of that, that which remained)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - destroyed, caused to perish

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanuman (the monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas from 'tad'.

तेषु (teṣu) - in/among those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Locative plural masculine form of 'tad'.

अवसन्नेषु (avasanneṣu) - having been vanquished or killed (fallen, perished, dejected, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of avasanna

avasanna - fallen, perished, exhausted, dejected, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root sad 'to sit, sink' with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

सेनापतिषु (senāpatiṣu) - among the commanders, in the generals

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of senāpati

senāpati - a commander of an army, general, leader of a host

Compound: senā (army) + pati (master, lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in/among the five

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of commanders.

बलम् (balam) - the enemy army (strength, force, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Root: bal

Note: Object of 'nāśayāmāsa'.

तत्-अवशेषम् (tat-avaśeṣam) - the remaining part of the army (the remnant of that, that which remained)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadavaśeṣa

tadavaśeṣa - that which remains, the rest of it, remnant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+avaśeṣa)

• tad – that
  pronoun
• avaśeṣa – remainder, residue, remnant
  noun (masculine)
  From root śiṣ 'to leave' with prefix ava-.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - destroyed, caused to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of naś

Causative Perfect

Causative stem nāśaya- + perfect ending.

Root: naś (class 4)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanuman (the monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - a monkey, a belonging to a monkey (often referring to the Vanara race)

Root: van