वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-44, verse-7
सनागयक्षगन्धर्वा देवासुरमहर्षयः ।
युष्माभिः सहितैः सर्वैर्मया सह विनिर्जिताः ॥७॥
युष्माभिः सहितैः सर्वैर्मया सह विनिर्जिताः ॥७॥
7. sanāgayakṣagandharvā devāsuramaharṣayaḥ ,
yuṣmābhiḥ sahitaiḥ sarvairmayā saha vinirjitāḥ.
yuṣmābhiḥ sahitaiḥ sarvairmayā saha vinirjitāḥ.
7.
sanāgayakṣagandharvāḥ devāsuramaharṣayaḥ
yuṣmābhiḥ sahitaiḥ sarvaiḥ mayā saha vinirjitāḥ
yuṣmābhiḥ sahitaiḥ sarvaiḥ mayā saha vinirjitāḥ
7.
Gods, asuras, and great sages, along with the Nāgas, Yakṣas, and Gandharvas, have all been completely conquered by you and me together.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सनागयक्षगन्धर्वाः (sanāgayakṣagandharvāḥ) - with Nāgas, Yakṣas, and Gandharvas
- देवासुरमहर्षयः (devāsuramaharṣayaḥ) - gods, asuras, and great sages
- युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)
- सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - united with (accompanied by, joined with, together with)
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- मया (mayā) - by me
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - completely conquered (completely conquered, entirely subdued)
Words meanings and morphology
सनागयक्षगन्धर्वाः (sanāgayakṣagandharvāḥ) - with Nāgas, Yakṣas, and Gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sanāgayakṣagandharva
sanāgayakṣagandharva - accompanied by Nāgas, Yakṣas, and Gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāga+yakṣa+gandharva)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - nāga – serpent-deity, snake, elephant
noun (masculine) - yakṣa – a class of benevolent nature-spirits
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - gandharva – celestial musician, demi-god
noun (masculine)
Root: gandh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'devāsuramaharṣayaḥ'
देवासुरमहर्षयः (devāsuramaharṣayaḥ) - gods, asuras, and great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devāsuramaharṣi
devāsuramaharṣi - gods, asuras, and great sages (ṛṣis)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura+maharṣi)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 4) - maharṣi – great sage, seer
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'vinirjitāḥ'.
युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun stem)
सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - united with (accompanied by, joined with, together with)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with
Past Passive Participle
From sa (with) + hita (placed from root dhā)
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Used adverbially or adjectivally.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun stem)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - completely conquered (completely conquered, entirely subdued)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vinirjita
vinirjita - completely conquered, entirely subdued, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer) with upasargas vi + nir + kta suffix
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: ji (class 1)