वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-30

स सालवृक्षमासाद्य समुत्पाट्य च वानरः ।
ताव् उभौ राक्षसौ वीरौ जघान पवनात्मजः ॥३०॥

30. sa sālavṛkṣamāsādya samutpāṭya ca vānaraḥ ,
tāv ubhau rākṣasau vīrau jaghāna pavanātmajaḥ.

30. saḥ sālavṛkṣam āsādya samutpāṭya ca vānaraḥ
tau ubhau rākṣasau vīrau jaghāna pavanātmajaḥ

30. saḥ vānaraḥ pavanātmajaḥ sālavṛkṣam āsādya ca
samutpāṭya tau ubhau vīrau rākṣasau jaghāna

30. And that monkey (vānara), the son of the wind (pavanātmaja), having seized and uprooted a śāla tree, killed those two heroic demons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

• सालवृक्षम् (sālavṛkṣam) - a śāla tree

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having seized (the tree) (having reached, having obtained, having seized)

• समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted (the tree) (having uprooted, having pulled out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, ape)

• तौ (tau) - those two (demons) (those two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (demons) (both)

• राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - those two demons (two demons)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - those two heroic (demons) (two heroic ones, two brave ones)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed (them) (killed, struck)

• पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - the son of the wind (Hanuman) (son of the wind, born from the wind)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

सालवृक्षम् (sālavṛkṣam) - a śāla tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sālavṛkṣa

sālavṛkṣa - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śāla+vṛkṣa)

• śāla – śāla tree
  noun (masculine)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having seized (the tree) (having reached, having obtained, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted (the tree) (having uprooted, having pulled out)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root paṭ (to tear, split) with prefixes sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

Note: From the root `paṭ` (to split, tear) in its causative form or a 10th class root `pāṭ` (to split, uproot).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

तौ (tau) - those two (demons) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उभौ (ubhau) - both (demons) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - those two demons (two demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

वीरौ (vīrau) - those two heroic (demons) (two heroic ones, two brave ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Qualifies rākṣasau.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed (them) (killed, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated perfect of root han

Root: han (class 2)

पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - the son of the wind (Hanuman) (son of the wind, born from the wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanātmaja

pavanātmaja - son of the wind, born from the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 2)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)