वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-4

यात सेनाग्रगाः सर्वे महाबलपरिग्रहाः ।
सवाजिरथमातङ्गाः स कपिः शास्यतामिति ॥४॥

4. yāta senāgragāḥ sarve mahābalaparigrahāḥ ,
savājirathamātaṅgāḥ sa kapiḥ śāsyatāmiti.

4. yāta senāgragāḥ sarve mahābalaparigrahāḥ
savājirathamātaṅgāḥ saḥ kapiḥ śāsyatām iti

4. sarve mahābalaparigrahāḥ savājirathamātaṅgāḥ
senāgragāḥ yāta saḥ kapiḥ śāsyatām iti

4. He said, 'Go, all you chief commanders of the army, endowed with great power, along with your horses, chariots, and elephants! That monkey must be disciplined.'

Words meanings summery:

• यात (yāta) - go!

• सेनाग्रगाः (senāgragāḥ) - chief commanders of the army

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• महाबलपरिग्रहाः (mahābalaparigrahāḥ) - possessing great strength or forces

• सवाजिरथमातङ्गाः (savājirathamātaṅgāḥ) - with horses, chariots, and elephants

• सः (saḥ) - that monkey (that, he)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

• शास्यताम् (śāsyatām) - let him be disciplined/punished

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

Words meanings and morphology

यात (yāta) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

सेनाग्रगाः (senāgragāḥ) - chief commanders of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāgraga

senāgraga - one who goes at the head of the army, a commander

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+agra+ga)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, chief, head
  noun (neuter)
• ga
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix 'ḍa'
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

महाबलपरिग्रहाः (mahābalaparigrahāḥ) - possessing great strength or forces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābalaparigraha

mahābalaparigraha - possessing great strength; having great retinue/forces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala+parigraha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• parigraha – possession, property, retinue, family, force
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: grah (class 9)

सवाजिरथमातङ्गाः (savājirathamātaṅgāḥ) - with horses, chariots, and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savājirathamātaṅga

savājirathamātaṅga - accompanied by horses, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vājin+ratha+mātaṅga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vājin – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - that monkey (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

शास्यताम् (śāsyatām) - let him be disciplined/punished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śās

Root: śās (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)