वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-3

संदिदेश दशग्रीवो वीरान्नयविशारदान् ।
हनूमद्ग्रहणे व्यग्रान् वायुवेगसमान्युधि ॥३॥

3. saṃdideśa daśagrīvo vīrānnayaviśāradān ,
hanūmadgrahaṇe vyagrān vāyuvegasamānyudhi.

3. saṃdideśa daśagrīvaḥ vīrān nayaviśāradān
hanūmadgrahaṇe vyagrān vāyuvegasamān yudhi

3. daśagrīvaḥ nayaviśāradān hanūmadgrahaṇe
vyagrān yudhi vāyuvegasamān vīrān saṃdideśa

3. Dashagriva (Ravana) commanded these heroes, who were skilled in strategy and eager for the capture of Hanuman, and who were equal to the speed of wind in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - he commanded, he ordered

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Dashagriva (ten-necked one), Ravana

• वीरान् (vīrān) - Referring to the commanders from the previous verse (heroes, brave ones)

• नयविशारदान् (nayaviśāradān) - skilled in strategy/policy

• हनूमद्ग्रहणे (hanūmadgrahaṇe) - in the capture of Hanuman

• व्यग्रान् (vyagrān) - eager for the capture (eager, busy, agitated)

• वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - equal to the speed of wind

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

Words meanings and morphology

संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - he commanded, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of diś

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Dashagriva (ten-necked one), Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Dashagriva (proper name for Ravana, lit. 'ten-necked')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

वीरान् (vīrān) - Referring to the commanders from the previous verse (heroes, brave ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, chief

नयविशारदान् (nayaviśāradān) - skilled in strategy/policy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nayaviśārada

nayaviśārada - skilled in policy or strategy

Compound type : tatpurusha (naya+viśārada)

• naya – policy, conduct, leading, guidance, prudence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

हनूमद्ग्रहणे (hanūmadgrahaṇe) - in the capture of Hanuman

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hanūmadgrahaṇa

hanūmadgrahaṇa - the capture of Hanuman

Compound type : tatpurusha (hanūmat+grahaṇa)

• hanūmat – Hanuman (proper name of the monkey general)
  proper noun (masculine)
• grahaṇa – seizing, capture, taking
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'grah' (to seize) with suffix 'ana'
  Root: grah (class 9)

व्यग्रान् (vyagrān) - eager for the capture (eager, busy, agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyagra

vyagra - eager, busy, agitated, absorbed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+agra)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
• agra – front, top, point, chief
  noun (neuter)

वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - equal to the speed of wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war