वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-34

स ताभ्यां विक्षतैर्गात्रैरसृग्दिग्धतनूरुहः ।
अभवद्वानरः क्रुद्धो बालसूर्यसमप्रभः ॥३४॥

34. sa tābhyāṃ vikṣatairgātrairasṛgdigdhatanūruhaḥ ,
abhavadvānaraḥ kruddho bālasūryasamaprabhaḥ.

34. sa tābhyām vikṣataiḥ gātraiḥ asṛgdighatanūruhaḥ
abhavat vānaraḥ kruddhaḥ bālasūryasamaprabhaḥ

34. sa vānaraḥ tābhyām vikṣataiḥ gātraiḥ asṛgdighatanūruhaḥ
kruddhaḥ abhavat bālasūryasamaprabhaḥ

34. With his body wounded by those two and his hair smeared with blood, that monkey (kapi) became enraged, shining with the splendor of the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that monkey (Hanuman) (he, that)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by the two attacks or the two demons (by those two)

• विक्षतैः (vikṣataiḥ) - wounded, injured

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by his body (by limbs, by body parts)

• असृग्दिघतनूरुहः (asṛgdighatanūruhaḥ) - having body hair smeared with blood

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanuman (the monkey)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

• बालसूर्यसमप्रभः (bālasūryasamaprabhaḥ) - having a splendor like the rising sun

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that monkey (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by the two attacks or the two demons (by those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two previously mentioned demons/weapons.

विक्षतैः (vikṣataiḥ) - wounded, injured

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikṣata

vikṣata - wounded, injured, cut, hurt

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣaṇ 'to hurt, injure' with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by his body (by limbs, by body parts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - a limb, a member of the body, the body

Root: gā (class 3)

असृग्दिघतनूरुहः (asṛgdighatanūruhaḥ) - having body hair smeared with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asṛgdighatanūruha

asṛgdighatanūruha - one whose body-hair is smeared with blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asṛk+digdha+tanūruha)

• asṛk – blood
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dih 'to smear'.
  Root: dih (class 4)
• tanūruha – body-hair, hair
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: tanū (body) + ruha (growing).
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa vānaraḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanuman (the monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - a monkey, a belonging to a monkey (often referring to the Vanara race)

Root: van

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

बालसूर्यसमप्रभः (bālasūryasamaprabhaḥ) - having a splendor like the rising sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bālasūryasamaprabha

bālasūryasamaprabha - having a lustre like that of the morning sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bālasūrya+sama+prabhā)

• bālasūrya – rising sun, morning sun
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: bāla (young) + sūrya (sun).
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vānaraḥ'.