वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-19

तं समीक्ष्यैव ते सर्वे दिक्षु सर्वास्ववस्थिताः ।
तैस्तैः प्रहरणैर्भीमैरभिपेतुस्ततस्ततः ॥१९॥

19. taṃ samīkṣyaiva te sarve dikṣu sarvāsvavasthitāḥ ,
taistaiḥ praharaṇairbhīmairabhipetustatastataḥ.

19. tam samīkṣya eva te sarve dikṣu sarvāsu avasthitāḥ
taiḥ taiḥ praharaṇaiḥ bhīmaiḥ abhipetuḥ tataḥ tataḥ

19. tam samīkṣya eva te sarve sarvāsu dikṣu avasthitāḥ
taiḥ taiḥ bhīmaiḥ praharaṇaiḥ tataḥ tataḥ abhipetuḥ

19. Just as they saw him, all of them, who were positioned in every direction, attacked him from all sides with various dreadful weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• ते (te) - the Rākṣasas (they (masculine))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all (feminine)

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - situated, standing, positioned

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter plural)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter plural)

• प्रहरणैः (praharaṇaiḥ) - with weapons, instruments of striking

• भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by dreadful, terrible (weapons)

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they attacked, rushed at

• ततः (tataḥ) - from all sides (thence, therefrom, from there)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from all sides (thence, therefrom, from there)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Gerund from root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

ते (te) - the Rākṣasas (they (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with te.

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with dikṣu.

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - situated, standing, positioned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, positioned

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te sarve.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the weapons. Repeated for emphasis.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the weapons. Repeated for emphasis.

प्रहरणैः (praharaṇaiḥ) - with weapons, instruments of striking

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of praharaṇa

praharaṇa - weapon, instrument for striking

From root hṛ (to seize, take) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by dreadful, terrible (weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, fearful

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with praharaṇaiḥ.

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they attacked, rushed at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhipat

perfect active

3rd plural perfect active of root pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from all sides (thence, therefrom, from there)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad

Note: Used twice for 'from all sides'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from all sides (thence, therefrom, from there)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad

Note: Used twice for 'from all sides'.