वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-44, verse-11
नैव तेषां गतिर्भीमा न तेजो न पराक्रमः ।
न मतिर्न बलोत्साहो न रूपपरिकल्पनम् ॥११॥
न मतिर्न बलोत्साहो न रूपपरिकल्पनम् ॥११॥
11. naiva teṣāṃ gatirbhīmā na tejo na parākramaḥ ,
na matirna balotsāho na rūpaparikalpanam.
na matirna balotsāho na rūpaparikalpanam.
11.
na eva teṣām gatiḥ bhīmā na tejaḥ na parākramaḥ
na matiḥ na balotsāhaḥ na rūpaparikalpanam
na matiḥ na balotsāhaḥ na rūpaparikalpanam
11.
teṣām gatiḥ bhīmā na eva,
na tejaḥ,
na parākramaḥ,
na matiḥ,
na balotsāhaḥ,
na rūpaparikalpanam [api asti].
na tejaḥ,
na parākramaḥ,
na matiḥ,
na balotsāhaḥ,
na rūpaparikalpanam [api asti].
11.
None of them possessed such formidable speed, nor such brilliance, nor such prowess. Neither did they have such intelligence, such strength and enthusiasm, nor such a capacity for assuming various forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - speed (movement, speed, course, state, destination)
- भीमा (bhīmā) - formidable (formidable, terrible, dreadful, awful)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance (splendor, brilliance, power, energy, fiery energy)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess (prowess, valor, strength, courage)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- मतिः (matiḥ) - intelligence (intelligence, understanding, mind, thought)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- बलोत्साहः (balotsāhaḥ) - strength and enthusiasm (strength and enthusiasm, energetic power)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- रूपपरिकल्पनम् (rūpaparikalpanam) - capacity for assuming various forms (conceiving of forms, assuming shapes, transformation)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Adverb of negation
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative/third person pronoun. Masculine/neuter genitive plural.
Note: Possessive, referring to the previously mentioned monkey chiefs.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - speed (movement, speed, course, state, destination)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, speed, path, course, destiny, state
From root gam (to go) + kti suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
भीमा (bhīmā) - formidable (formidable, terrible, dreadful, awful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - dreadful, terrible, formidable, fearful
From root bhī (to fear) + ma suffix.
Root: bhī (class 3)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Adverb of negation
तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance (splendor, brilliance, power, energy, fiery energy)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, light, energy, sharp point, vital power
Derived from root tij (to be sharp).
Root: tij
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Adverb of negation
पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess (prowess, valor, strength, courage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - prowess, valor, power, strength, exertion
From pra-kram (to step forth, to be powerful)
Prefix: pra
Root: kram (class 1)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Adverb of negation
मतिः (matiḥ) - intelligence (intelligence, understanding, mind, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, intelligence, thought, understanding, intention
From root man (to think) + ti suffix.
Root: man (class 8)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Adverb of negation
बलोत्साहः (balotsāhaḥ) - strength and enthusiasm (strength and enthusiasm, energetic power)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balotsāha
balotsāha - strength and enthusiasm, vigorous energy
Compound of bala (strength) + utsāha (enthusiasm).
Compound type : dvandva (bala+utsāha)
- bala – strength, power, force, might
noun (neuter) - utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort
noun (masculine)
From ut-sah (to endeavor, to be enthusiastic)
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Adverb of negation
रूपपरिकल्पनम् (rūpaparikalpanam) - capacity for assuming various forms (conceiving of forms, assuming shapes, transformation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpaparikalpana
rūpaparikalpana - assuming a shape, imagining forms, transformation
Compound of rūpa (form) + parikalpana (imagining, devising, arranging).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+parikalpana)
- rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter) - parikalpana – imagining, devising, planning, conception, arrangement
noun (feminine)
From pari-kḷp (to arrange, to imagine) + ana suffix.
Prefix: pari
Root: kḷp (class 1)