वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-37

अश्वैरश्वान् गजैर्नागान्योधैर्योधान् रथै रथान् ।
स कपिर्नाशयामास सहस्राक्ष इवासुरान् ॥३७॥

37. aśvairaśvān gajairnāgānyodhairyodhān rathai rathān ,
sa kapirnāśayāmāsa sahasrākṣa ivāsurān.

37. aśvaiḥ aśvān gajaiḥ nāgān yodhaiḥ yodhān rathaiḥ
rathān saḥ kapiḥ nāśayāmāsa sahastrākṣaḥ iva asurān

37. aśvaiḥ aśvān gajaiḥ nāgān yodhaiḥ yodhān rathaiḥ
rathān saḥ kapiḥ sahastrākṣaḥ iva asurān nāśayāmāsa

37. That monkey (kapi) destroyed the horses, the elephants, the warriors, and the chariots, just as the thousand-eyed Indra (sahastrākṣa) destroyed the asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, with warriors

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

• नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, he caused to perish

• सहस्त्राक्षः (sahastrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed, Indra

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• असुरान् (asurān) - demons

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent, cobra

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, with warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ramh (class 1)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ramh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, he caused to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nāśayā

Causative stem + Perfect ending

From √naś (to perish, to be lost) in causative (nāśaya) + āmāsa (perfect auxiliary)

Root: naś (class 4)

सहस्त्राक्षः (sahastrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed, Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahastrākṣa

sahastrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Indra

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

असुरान् (asurān) - demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, evil spirit; a class of divine beings in early Vedic texts, later adversarial to devas