वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-2

स विरूपाक्षयूपाक्षौ दुर्धरं चैव राक्षसं ।
प्रघसं भासकर्णं च पञ्चसेनाग्रनायकान् ॥२॥

2. sa virūpākṣayūpākṣau durdharaṃ caiva rākṣasaṃ ,
praghasaṃ bhāsakarṇaṃ ca pañcasenāgranāyakān.

2. saḥ virūpākṣayūpākṣau durdharam ca eva rākṣasam
praghasam bhāsakarṇam ca pañcasenāgranāyakān

2. saḥ virūpākṣayūpākṣau durdharam rākṣasam ca eva
praghasam bhāsakarṇam ca pañcasenāgranāyakān

2. He [summoned] Virupaksha and Yupaksha, and also the demon (rākṣasa) Durdhara, Praghasa, and Bhasakarna—these five chief commanders of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

• विरूपाक्षयूपाक्षौ (virūpākṣayūpākṣau) - Two specific demon (rākṣasa) commanders (Virupaksha and Yupaksha)

• दुर्धरम् (durdharam) - A specific demon (rākṣasa) commander (Durdhara (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Referring to Durdhara as a demon (demon, rakshasa)

• प्रघसम् (praghasam) - A specific demon (rākṣasa) commander (Praghasa (proper name))

• भासकर्णम् (bhāsakarṇam) - A specific demon (rākṣasa) commander (Bhasakarna (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चसेनाग्रनायकान् (pañcasenāgranāyakān) - Referring to the listed individuals as the five chief commanders of Ravana's army (the five chief commanders of the army)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Ravana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विरूपाक्षयूपाक्षौ (virūpākṣayūpākṣau) - Two specific demon (rākṣasa) commanders (Virupaksha and Yupaksha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of virūpākṣayūpākṣa

virūpākṣayūpākṣa - Virupaksha and Yupaksha (names of Rakshasas)

Compound type : dvandva (virūpākṣa+yūpākṣa)

• virūpākṣa – Virupaksha (name, lit. 'misshapen-eyed')
  proper noun (masculine)
• yūpākṣa – Yupaksha (name, lit. 'pillar-eyed')
  proper noun (masculine)

दुर्धरम् (durdharam) - A specific demon (rākṣasa) commander (Durdhara (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdhara

durdhara - Durdhara (proper name, lit. 'hard to bear/hold')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dhara)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Referring to Durdhara as a demon (demon, rakshasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being, a rakshasa

प्रघसम् (praghasam) - A specific demon (rākṣasa) commander (Praghasa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praghasa

praghasa - Praghasa (proper name, lit. 'devouring')

भासकर्णम् (bhāsakarṇam) - A specific demon (rākṣasa) commander (Bhasakarna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsakarṇa

bhāsakarṇa - Bhasakarna (proper name, lit. 'shining-eared')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चसेनाग्रनायकान् (pañcasenāgranāyakān) - Referring to the listed individuals as the five chief commanders of Ravana's army (the five chief commanders of the army)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcasenāgranāyaka

pañcasenāgranāyaka - five chief commanders of the army

Compound type : dvigu/tatpurusha (pañcan+senā+agra+nāyaka)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)
• agra – foremost, chief, principal
  adjective
• nāyaka – leader, chief, commander
  noun (masculine)