वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-28

स ताभ्यां सहसोत्पत्य विष्ठितो विमले ऽम्बरे ।
मुद्गराभ्यां महाबाहुर्वक्षस्यभिहतः कपिः ॥२८॥

28. sa tābhyāṃ sahasotpatya viṣṭhito vimale'mbare ,
mudgarābhyāṃ mahābāhurvakṣasyabhihataḥ kapiḥ.

28. sa tābhyām sahasā utpatya viṣṭhitaḥ vimale ambare
mudgarābhyām mahā-bāhuḥ vakṣasi abhihataḥ kapiḥ

28. sa mahā-bāhuḥ kapiḥ sahasā utpatya vimale ambare
viṣṭhitaḥ tābhyām mudgarābhyām vakṣasi abhihataḥ

28. That great-armed monkey (Hanumān), having suddenly sprung up and stationed in the clear sky, was struck in the chest by those two (Virupaksha and Yupaksha) with maces.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (Virupaksha and Yupaksha) (by/with those two)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, violently, forcefully)

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having sprung up (having sprung up, having leaped, having flown up)

• विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - stationed (standing, situated, stationed)

• विमले (vimale) - in the clear (in the clear, in the spotless, in the pure)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

• मुद्गराभ्याम् (mudgarābhyām) - with maces (by/with two maces, by/with two hammers)

• महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - great-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - was struck (struck, hit, wounded)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey, ape)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanumān, along with kapiḥ.

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (Virupaksha and Yupaksha) (by/with those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Virupaksha and Yupaksha.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, violently, forcefully)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying utpatya.

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having sprung up (having sprung up, having leaped, having flown up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from verb root pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga ut- (up) and suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is kapiḥ, referring to Hanumān's action.

विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - stationed (standing, situated, stationed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - standing, situated, stationed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga vi- (apart, thoroughly)

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes kapiḥ.

विमले (vimale) - in the clear (in the clear, in the spotless, in the pure)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+mala)

• vi – without
  indeclinable
  Negative or separative prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes ambare.

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment

Note: Location where Hanumān was stationed.

मुद्गराभ्याम् (mudgarābhyām) - with maces (by/with two maces, by/with two hammers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of mudgara

mudgara - mace, hammer, club

Note: Instrument of being struck.

महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - great-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāhu

mahā-bāhu - having mighty arms, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes kapiḥ.

वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast

Note: Location of the impact.

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - was struck (struck, hit, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga abhi- (towards, against)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main predicate describing kapiḥ.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the sentence.