वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-31

ततस्तांस्त्रीन् हताञ्ज्ञात्वा वानरेण तरस्विना ।
अभिपेदे महावेगः प्रसह्य प्रघसो हरिम् ॥३१॥

31. tatastāṃstrīn hatāñjñātvā vānareṇa tarasvinā ,
abhipede mahāvegaḥ prasahya praghaso harim.

31. tataḥ tān trīn hatān jñātvā vānareṇa tarasvinā
abhipede mahāvegaḥ prasahya praghasaḥ harim

31. tataḥ vānareṇa tarasvinā tān trīn hatān jñātvā
mahāvegaḥ praghasaḥ harim prasahya abhipede

31. Then, knowing that those three had been slain by the mighty monkey, the exceedingly swift Praghasa forcefully attacked Hanuman.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those)

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three (demons) (three)

• हतान् (hatān) - those who had been killed (demons) (killed, slain)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having learned (of their death) (having known, having understood, having learned)

• वानरेण (vānareṇa) - by the monkey (Hanuman) (by the monkey)

• तरस्विना (tarasvinā) - by the mighty (monkey) (by the powerful, by the swift)

• अभिपेदे (abhipede) - attacked (Hanuman) (approached, attacked, obtained)

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - the exceedingly swift (Praghasa) (greatly swift, very fast)

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcefully (forcefully, violently, by force)

• प्रघसः (praghasaḥ) - the demon Praghasa (Praghasa (proper name of a demon))

• हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्रीन् (trīn) - three (demons) (three)

(numeral)

हतान् (hatān) - those who had been killed (demons) (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having learned (of their death) (having known, having understood, having learned)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

वानरेण (vānareṇa) - by the monkey (Hanuman) (by the monkey)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

तरस्विना (tarasvinā) - by the mighty (monkey) (by the powerful, by the swift)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, powerful, energetic

from taras (speed, energy) + -vin (possessing)

Note: Qualifies vānareṇa.

अभिपेदे (abhipede) - attacked (Hanuman) (approached, attacked, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of abhipad

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

reduplicated perfect of root pad (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - the exceedingly swift (Praghasa) (greatly swift, very fast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - very swift, rapid, great speed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcefully (forcefully, violently, by force)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root sah (to endure, overcome) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

प्रघसः (praghasaḥ) - the demon Praghasa (Praghasa (proper name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praghasa

praghasa - Praghasa (name of a rākṣasa)

lit. 'devourer' (pra + ghas)

Prefix: pra

Root: ghas (class 1)

हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, sun, Vishnu, Indra, horse

Root: hṛ (class 1)