वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-44, verse-33

पट्टिशेन शिताग्रेण प्रघसः प्रत्यपोथयत् ।
भासकर्णश्च शूलेन राक्षसः कपिसत्तमम् ॥३३॥

33. paṭṭiśena śitāgreṇa praghasaḥ pratyapothayat ,
bhāsakarṇaśca śūlena rākṣasaḥ kapisattamam.

33. paṭṭiśena śitāgreṇa praghasaḥ pratyapothayat
bhāsakarṇaḥ ca śūlena rākṣasaḥ kapisattamam

33. praghasaḥ śitāgreṇa paṭṭiśena pratyapothayat
ca rākṣasaḥ bhāsakarṇaḥ śūlena kapisattamam

33. Praghasa struck back with a sharp-pointed axe, while the demon Bhāskarṇa attacked the best of monkeys (kapi) with a spear.

Words meanings summery:

• पट्टिशेन (paṭṭiśena) - by an axe-like weapon (by an axe, by a spear)

• शिताग्रेण (śitāgreṇa) - with a sharp point, by a sharp edge

• प्रघसः (praghasaḥ) - Praghasa (a demon's name)

• प्रत्यपोथयत् (pratyapothayat) - struck back, repelled, crushed

• भासकर्णः (bhāsakarṇaḥ) - Bhāskarṇa (a demon's name)

• च (ca) - and

• शूलेन (śūlena) - by a spear, by a pike, by a dart

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon

• कपिसत्तमम् (kapisattamam) - the best of the Vanara (kapi) army, Hanuman (the best of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

पट्टिशेन (paṭṭiśena) - by an axe-like weapon (by an axe, by a spear)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - an axe, a spear, a kind of weapon

शिताग्रेण (śitāgreṇa) - with a sharp point, by a sharp edge

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed, having a sharp edge/point

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, sharp, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo (śyati) 'to sharpen'
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – point, tip, front, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with paṭṭiśena.

प्रघसः (praghasaḥ) - Praghasa (a demon's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praghasa

praghasa - name of a demon

प्रत्यपोथयत् (pratyapothayat) - struck back, repelled, crushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of poth

Root in Dhātupāṭha as pūth (poṭhayati)

Prefixes: prati+apa

Root: poth (class 10)

Note: The prefixes 'prati' and 'apa' combine to mean 'struck back/against'.

भासकर्णः (bhāsakarṇaḥ) - Bhāskarṇa (a demon's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāsakarṇa

bhāsakarṇa - name of a demon (literally, 'shining-eared')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूलेन (śūlena) - by a spear, by a pike, by a dart

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūla

śūla - a spear, an iron pike, a dart, a spike

Root: śūl

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a follower of Rāvaṇa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhāskarṇa.

कपिसत्तमम् (kapisattamam) - the best of the Vanara (kapi) army, Hanuman (the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapisattama

kapisattama - best among monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+sattama)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama
  Root: sat

Note: Object of pratyapothayat implied for Bhāskarṇa as well.