वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-28, verse-8

यदि ह्यहमिमां देवीं शोकोपहतचेतनाम् ।
अनाश्वास्य गमिष्यामि दोषवद्गमनं भवेत् ॥८॥

8. yadi hyahamimāṃ devīṃ śokopahatacetanām ,
anāśvāsya gamiṣyāmi doṣavadgamanaṃ bhavet.

8. yadi hi aham imām devīm śokopahatacetanām
anāśvāsya gamiṣyāmi doṣavat gamanam bhavet

8. yadi hi aham imām devīm śokopahatacetanām anāśvāsya gamiṣyāmi,
doṣavat gamanam bhavet

8. If indeed I were to leave without consoling this princess, whose mind is overwhelmed by grief, then my departure would be a mistake.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• इमाम् (imām) - refers to Sītā (this (feminine))

• देवीम् (devīm) - refers to Sītā, as a princess (goddess, queen, princess)

• शोकोपहतचेतनाम् (śokopahatacetanām) - describes Sītā (whose consciousness/mind is afflicted by sorrow)

• अनाश्वास्य (anāśvāsya) - without consoling, not having reassured

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will depart

• दोषवत् (doṣavat) - describes the departure (faulty, blameworthy, full of defects)

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, departure, motion

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it might be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

इमाम् (imām) - refers to Sītā (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

देवीम् (devīm) - refers to Sītā, as a princess (goddess, queen, princess)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, royal lady, princess

शोकोपहतचेतनाम् (śokopahatacetanām) - describes Sītā (whose consciousness/mind is afflicted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokopahatacetanā

śokopahatacetanā - having a mind afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+upahata+cetanā)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• upahata – afflicted, struck, damaged
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root han (to strike/kill) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetanā – consciousness, mind, intellect
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

अनाश्वास्य (anāśvāsya) - without consoling, not having reassured

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with negative prefix

a (negative) + āśvāsya (absolutive of āśvāsay)

Prefixes: a+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: This is a gerund (absolutive) with a negative prefix 'a'.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will depart

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

future indicative

root gam (to go) + future suffix -sya + 1st person singular ending

Root: gam (class 1)

दोषवत् (doṣavat) - describes the departure (faulty, blameworthy, full of defects)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of doṣavat

doṣavat - faulty, blameworthy, defective

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Declines as an adjective, here used adverbially or as predicate adjective for 'gamanam'.

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, departure, motion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, departure

root gam (to go) + suffix -ana

Root: gam (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative mood

root bhū (to be) + optative suffix -ī + 3rd person singular ending

Root: bhū (class 1)