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5,28

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-28, verse-3

यां कपीनां सहस्राणि सुबहून्ययुतानि च ।
दिक्षु सर्वासु मार्गन्ते सेयमासादिता मया ॥३॥
3. yāṃ kapīnāṃ sahasrāṇi subahūnyayutāni ca ,
dikṣu sarvāsu mārgante seyamāsāditā mayā.
3. yām kapīnām sahasrāṇi subahūni ayutāni ca
dikṣu sarvāsu mārgante sā iyam āsāditā mayā
3. mayā sā iyam āsāditā yām kapīnām subahūni
sahasrāṇi ca ayutāni sarvāsu dikṣu mārgante
3. She, whom thousands and many tens of thousands of monkeys search for in all directions, has been found by me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • याम् (yām) - whom, which
  • कपीनाम् (kapīnām) - of monkeys
  • सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
  • सुबहूनि (subahūni) - very many, numerous
  • अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands
  • (ca) - and
  • दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions
  • सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
  • मार्गन्ते (mārgante) - they search, they seek
  • सा (sā) - she
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
  • आसादिता (āsāditā) - found, obtained, reached
  • मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
कपीनाम् (kapīnām) - of monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kapi
kapi - monkey
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
सुबहूनि (subahūni) - very many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of subahu
subahu - very many, numerous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • bahu – many, numerous
    adjective
Note: Agrees with sahasrāṇi and ayutāni.
अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
Note: Agrees with dikṣu.
मार्गन्ते (mārgante) - they search, they seek
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛg
Root: mṛg (class 10)
Note: Used in the middle voice (ātmanepada).
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Refers to Sītā.
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to Sītā, emphasizing "this very one".
आसादिता (āsāditā) - found, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āsādita
āsādita - found, obtained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the verb ā-sad (to approach, obtain) with the suffix -ta.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Participial form, acting as an adjective.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Used with a past passive participle (āsāditā) to indicate the agent.