वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-28, verse-27

ते शूलशरनिस्त्रिंश विविधायुधपाणयः ।
आपतेयुर्विमर्दे ऽस्मिन् वेगेनोद्विग्नकारिणः ॥२७॥

27. te śūlaśaranistriṃśa vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ ,
āpateyurvimarde'smin vegenodvignakāriṇaḥ.

27. te śūlaśaranistriṃśa vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ
āpateyuḥ vimarde asmin vegena udvignakāriṇaḥ

27. te śūlaśaranistriṃśa vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ
udvignakāriṇaḥ vegena asmin vimarde āpateyuḥ

27. They, carrying various weapons such as spears, arrows, and swords, might rush into this battle, causing great alarm with their speed.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (Rakshasas/enemies) (they, those)

• शूलशरनिस्त्रिंश (śūlaśaranistriṁśa) - spears, arrows, and swords

• विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - having various weapons in their hands

• आपतेयुः (āpateyuḥ) - they might rush to attack (they might fall upon, attack)

• विमर्दे (vimarde) - in this battle (in conflict, in battle)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (conflict) (in this)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with great speed (with speed, quickly)

• उद्विग्नकारिणः (udvignakāriṇaḥ) - causing great alarm (causing agitation/distress)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (Rakshasas/enemies) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शूलशरनिस्त्रिंश (śūlaśaranistriṁśa) - spears, arrows, and swords

(noun)

masculine, plural of śūlaśaranistriṃśa

śūlaśaranistriṁśa - spears, arrows, and swords

Compound type : dvandva (śūla+śara+nistriṃśa)

• śūla – spear, pike
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• nistriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a larger Bahuvrihi compound 'śūlaśaranistriṃśa-vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ'.

विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - having various weapons in their hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhapāṇi

vividhāyudhapāṇi - having various weapons in hand

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vividha+āyudha+pāṇi)

• vividha – various, diverse
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing 'te'.

आपतेयुः (āpateyuḥ) - they might rush to attack (they might fall upon, attack)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of ā-pat

Optative mood, Parasmaipada

root pat (1st class) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

विमर्दे (vimarde) - in this battle (in conflict, in battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - conflict, battle, crushing

derived from vi-mṛd

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 6)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (conflict) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective for 'vimarde'.

वेगेन (vegena) - with great speed (with speed, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, impulse, rush

from root vij

Root: vij (class 6)

उद्विग्नकारिणः (udvignakāriṇaḥ) - causing great alarm (causing agitation/distress)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udvignakārin

udvignakārin - one who causes agitation/distress

compound of udvigna (agitated) and kārin (doer/causer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (udvigna+kārin)

• udvigna – agitated, distressed, alarmed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-vij
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• kārin – doing, making, causing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  from kṛ with suffix -in
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for 'te'.