वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-10, verse-41

स भूमिपालो विलपन्ननाथवत् स्त्रिया गृहीतो दृहये ऽतिमात्रता ।
पपात देव्याश्चरणौ प्रसारिताव् उभावसंस्पृश्य यथातुरस्तथा ॥४१॥

41. sa bhūmipālo vilapannanāthavat striyā gṛhīto dṛhaye'timātratā ,
papāta devyāścaraṇau prasāritāv ubhāvasaṃspṛśya yathāturastathā.

41. saḥ bhūmipālaḥ vilapan anāthavat
striyā gṛhītaḥ hṛdaye atimātratā
papāta devyāḥ caraṇau prasāritau
ubhau asaṃspṛśya yathā āturaḥ tathā

41. saḥ bhūmipālaḥ vilapan anāthavat
striyā gṛhītaḥ hṛdaye atimātratā
devyāḥ prasāritau ubhau caraṇau
asaṃspṛśya yathā āturaḥ tathā papāta

41. That king (bhūmipālaḥ), lamenting like an orphan, having been seized by the woman and overwhelmed by excessive emotion in his heart, fell without touching both the outstretched feet of the queen, just like a distressed person.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• भूमिपालः (bhūmipālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, wailing

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, helplessly

• स्त्रिया (striyā) - Refers to Kaikeyī in the context of Ramayana. (by a woman)

• गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - Overcome (by emotion), likely due to the woman's actions/demands. (seized, grasped, caught, overcome)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - Refers to the king's emotional state. (in the heart, in the mind)

• अतिमात्रता (atimātratā) - Refers to the excessive anguish or emotion in the king's heart. (excessiveness, extreme intensity, great degree)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell, he dropped

• देव्याः (devyāḥ) - of the queen, of the goddess

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet

• प्रसारितौ (prasāritau) - stretched out, extended, spread

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• असंस्पृश्य (asaṁspṛśya) - without touching, not having touched

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, sick

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भूमिपालः (bhūmipālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipāla

bhūmipāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pāla)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, wailing

(verbal derivative)

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, helplessly

(indeclinable)

स्त्रिया (striyā) - Refers to Kaikeyī in the context of Ramayana. (by a woman)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - Overcome (by emotion), likely due to the woman's actions/demands. (seized, grasped, caught, overcome)

(verbal derivative)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - Refers to the king's emotional state. (in the heart, in the mind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, interior

अतिमात्रता (atimātratā) - Refers to the excessive anguish or emotion in the king's heart. (excessiveness, extreme intensity, great degree)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atimātratā

atimātratā - excessiveness, great measure, extreme degree

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+mātratā)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessive
  indeclinable
• mātratā – measure, extent, degree, quantity
  noun (feminine)

Note: Could also be interpreted as instrumental 'by excessiveness'.

पपात (papāta) - he fell, he dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

देव्याः (devyāḥ) - of the queen, of the goddess

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, part of a stanza

प्रसारितौ (prasāritau) - stretched out, extended, spread

(verbal derivative)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

असंस्पृश्य (asaṁspṛśya) - without touching, not having touched

(verbal derivative)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+saṃspṛśya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃspṛśya – having touched, touching completely
  verbal derivative
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, sick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)