वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-10, verse-29

भरतो भजतामद्य यौवराज्यमकण्टकम् ।
अद्य चैव हि पश्येयं प्रयान्तं राघवं वने ॥२९॥

29. bharato bhajatāmadya yauvarājyamakaṇṭakam ,
adya caiva hi paśyeyaṃ prayāntaṃ rāghavaṃ vane.

29. bharataḥ bhajatām adya yauvarājyam akaṇṭakam
adya ca eva hi paśyeyam prayāntam rāghavam vane

29. adya bharataḥ akaṇṭakam yauvarājyam bhajatām.
ca adya eva hi (aham) rāghavam vane prayāntam paśyeyam.

29. Let Bharata enjoy the undisputed (thorn-less) co-regency today. And indeed, today I should see Rāghava departing to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (a proper noun))

• भजताम् (bhajatām) - let him enjoy, let him take possession of (let him enjoy, let him possess, let him serve)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - co-regency (co-regency, status of crown prince)

• अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - undisputed, unhindered (thorn-less, unhindered, undisputed)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly, just)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - I should see (I should see, may I see)

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing (departing, going forth)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava, Rāma)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rāma's brother); one who is supported; actor; India

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + ata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhajatām'.

भजताम् (bhajatām) - let him enjoy, let him take possession of (let him enjoy, let him possess, let him serve)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhaj

Imperative Mood, Active Voice

Root 'bhaj', third person singular, imperative.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - co-regency (co-regency, status of crown prince)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - co-regency, status of crown prince, prince's government

Derived from 'yuvan' (young) + 'rājan' (king) + ya (taddhita suffix for state/office).

Note: Object of 'bhajatām'.

अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - undisputed, unhindered (thorn-less, unhindered, undisputed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akaṇṭaka

akaṇṭaka - thorn-less, unhindered, undisputed, trouble-free

Compound of 'a' (negation) + 'kaṇṭaka' (thorn, trouble).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kaṇṭaka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, obstacle, enemy, trouble
  noun (masculine)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two clauses.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'adya'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - I should see (I should see, may I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś

Optative Mood, Active Voice

Root 'dṛś' (present stem 'paśya'), first person singular, optative.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing (departing, going forth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāt

prayāt - departing, going forth, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From prefix 'pra' + root 'yā' (to go) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rāma

Derived from Raghu + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Object of 'paśyeyam'.

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Place where Rāghava is departing to/in.