वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-10, verse-23

निशाचराणि भूतानि गृहेषु गृहदेवताः ।
यानि चान्यानि भूतानि जानीयुर्भाषितं तव ॥२३॥

23. niśācarāṇi bhūtāni gṛheṣu gṛhadevatāḥ ,
yāni cānyāni bhūtāni jānīyurbhāṣitaṃ tava.

23. niśācarāṇi bhūtāni gṛheṣu gṛhadevatāḥ yāni
ca anyāni bhūtāni jānīyuḥ bhāṣitaṃ tava

23. niśācarāṇi bhūtāni gṛheṣu gṛhadevatāḥ ca
yāni anyāni bhūtāni tava bhāṣitaṃ jānīyuḥ

23. May the night-roaming spirits, the household deities in the houses, and whatever other beings exist, understand your speech.

Words meanings summery:

• निशाचराणि (niśācarāṇi) - night-roaming spirits (night-roaming; night-roamers, demons, spirits)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, spirits, ghosts)

• गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses (in houses, in homes)

• गृहदेवताः (gṛhadevatāḥ) - household deities (household deities, house-gods)

• यानि (yāni) - whichever (which, whatever (neuter plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different, distinct)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, spirits, ghosts)

• जानीयुः (jānīyuḥ) - may they understand (may they know, may they understand)

• भाषितं (bhāṣitaṁ) - speech (spoken, said; speech, word)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

निशाचराणि (niśācarāṇi) - night-roaming spirits (night-roaming; night-roamers, demons, spirits)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of niśācara

niśācara - night-roaming, nocturnal; a night-rover, demon, goblin, spirit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, wandering; a mover, wanderer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from 'car'
  Formed from root car with suffix a.
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying bhūtāni or as a noun meaning 'night-rovers'.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, spirits, ghosts)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - been, become; past, gone; a being, creature, element, ghost, spirit

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses (in houses, in homes)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh

गृहदेवताः (gṛhadevatāḥ) - household deities (household deities, house-gods)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gṛhadevatā

gṛhadevatā - household deity, house-god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+devatā)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛh
• devatā – deity, divinity, god
  noun (feminine)
  From deva + suffix tā.
  Root: div (class 4)

यानि (yāni) - whichever (which, whatever (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different, distinct)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, different, distinct

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, spirits, ghosts)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - been, become; past, gone; a being, creature, element, ghost, spirit

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

जानीयुः (jānīyuḥ) - may they understand (may they know, may they understand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jñā

Optative, 3rd plural

9th class verb.

Root: jñā (class 9)

भाषितं (bhāṣitaṁ) - speech (spoken, said; speech, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, word, discourse

Past Passive Participle

From root bhāṣ (to speak).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, object of jānīyuḥ.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form.