वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-10, verse-13

तथोक्ता सा समाश्वस्ता वक्तुकामा तदप्रियम् ।
परिपीडयितुं भूयो भर्तारमुपचक्रमे ॥१३॥

13. tathoktā sā samāśvastā vaktukāmā tadapriyam ,
paripīḍayituṃ bhūyo bhartāramupacakrame.

13. tathā uktā sā samāśvastā vaktukāmā tat apriyam
paripīḍayitum bhūyaḥ bhartāram upacakrame

13. sā tathā uktā samāśvastā tat apriyam vaktukāmā
bhūyaḥ bhartāram paripīḍayitum upacakrame

13. Thus addressed, she was comforted, and, wishing to speak that unpleasant thing, she again proceeded to torment her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed

• सा (sā) - she

• समाश्वस्ता (samāśvastā) - comforted, reassured

• वक्तुकामा (vaktukāmā) - wishing to speak, desirous of speaking

• तत् (tat) - that

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable

• परिपीडयितुम् (paripīḍayitum) - to torment, to harass completely

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began, she proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

समाश्वस्ता (samāśvastā) - comforted, reassured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāśvasta

samāśvasta - comforted, reassured, encouraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śvas' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

वक्तुकामा (vaktukāmā) - wishing to speak, desirous of speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaktukāma

vaktukāma - desirous of speaking, wishing to speak

Compound formed with infinitive stem 'vaktu' and 'kāma'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaktu+kāma)

• vaktu – to speak (infinitive stem)
  verbal derivative
  Infinitive stem
  Infinitive stem from root 'vac'
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

परिपीडयितुम् (paripīḍayitum) - to torment, to harass completely

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative of root 'pīḍ' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began, she proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upa-kram

Perfect middle

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)