वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-10, verse-22

चन्द्रादित्यौ नभश्चैव ग्रहा रात्र्यहनी दिशः ।
जगच्च पृथिवी चैव सगन्धर्वा सराक्षसा ॥२२॥

22. candrādityau nabhaścaiva grahā rātryahanī diśaḥ ,
jagacca pṛthivī caiva sagandharvā sarākṣasā.

22. candra ādityau nabhaḥ ca eva grahāḥ rātryahanī diśaḥ
jagat ca pṛthivī ca eva sagandharvāḥ sarākṣasāḥ

22. candra ādityau,
nabhaḥ ca eva,
grahāḥ,
rātryahanī,
diśaḥ,
jagat ca,
pṛthivī ca eva,
sagandharvāḥ,
sarākṣasāḥ (śṛṇvantu).

22. Let the Moon and the Sun, the sky, the planets, night and day, the cardinal directions, and the world and the Earth, along with the Gandharvas and Rākṣasas, hear this.

Words meanings summery:

• चन्द्र (candra) - Moon

• आदित्यौ (ādityau) - the two Adityas, the Sun

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, seizers, astrological influences

• रात्र्यहनी (rātryahanī) - night and day

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe, all that moves

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the Earth, ground

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, including Gandharvas

• सराक्षसाः (sarākṣasāḥ) - with Rākṣasas, including Rākṣasas

Words meanings and morphology

चन्द्र (candra) - Moon

(noun)

masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, white, camphor

आदित्यौ (ādityau) - the two Adityas, the Sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, a solar deity, the sun

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud, space

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, seizers, astrological influences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizing, grasp, demon, astrological influence

रात्र्यहनी (rātryahanī) - night and day

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of rātryahanī

rātryahanī - night and day (dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (rātri+ahan)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe, all that moves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, mobile, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam (to go), used as a noun

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the Earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - Earth, ground, extensive

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, including Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, along with the Gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)
  noun (masculine)

सराक्षसाः (sarākṣasāḥ) - with Rākṣasas, including Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarākṣasa

sarākṣasa - accompanied by Rākṣasas, along with the Rākṣasas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rākṣasa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa (a class of demonic beings)
  noun (masculine)