बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-18, verse-22
दारेशे शुभराशिस्थे स्वोच्चस्वर्क्षगतो भृगुः ।
पञ्चमे नवमेऽब्दे तु विवाहः प्रायशो भवेत् ॥२२॥
पञ्चमे नवमेऽब्दे तु विवाहः प्रायशो भवेत् ॥२२॥
22. dāreśe śubharāśisthe svoccasvarkṣagato bhṛguḥ .
pañcame navame'bde tu vivāhaḥ prāyaśo bhavet.
pañcame navame'bde tu vivāhaḥ prāyaśo bhavet.
22.
dāra-īśe śubha-rāśi-sthe sva-ucca-sva-ṛkṣa-gataḥ
bhṛguḥ pañcame navame abde tu vivāhaḥ prāyaśaḥ bhavet
bhṛguḥ pañcame navame abde tu vivāhaḥ prāyaśaḥ bhavet
22.
When the lord of the house of spouse (7th house) is in an auspicious sign, and Venus is in its own exaltation sign or own sign, then marriage will mostly happen in the fifth or ninth year (of age).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दार-ईशे (dāra-īśe) - when the lord of the 7th house (is) (in the lord of the spouse, when the lord of the 7th house (is))
- शुभ-राशि-स्थे (śubha-rāśi-sthe) - when (the lord of the 7th house is) in an auspicious sign (in an auspicious sign, in a benefic sign)
- स्व-उच्च-स्व-ऋक्ष-गतः (sva-ucca-sva-ṛkṣa-gataḥ) - when (Venus is) in its own exaltation sign or its own sign (gone to its own exaltation or own sign)
- भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Venus (Venus, the planet Venus; a sage)
- पञ्चमे (pañcame) - in the fifth (year) (in the fifth)
- नवमे (navame) - in the ninth (year) (in the ninth)
- अब्दे (abde) - in the year
- तु (tu) - then (introduces the consequence) (but, indeed, however, and)
- विवाहः (vivāhaḥ) - marriage (marriage, wedding)
- प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally (mostly, generally, usually)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it will happen (he would be, he should be, he may be, he becomes)
Words meanings and morphology
दार-ईशे (dāra-īśe) - when the lord of the 7th house (is) (in the lord of the spouse, when the lord of the 7th house (is))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dāra-īśa
dāra-īśa - lord of the wife, lord of the house of spouse (7th house)
Compound: dāra (wife/spouse) + īśa (lord).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dāra+īśa)
- dāra – wife, spouse (often in plural)
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to be master)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
शुभ-राशि-स्थे (śubha-rāśi-sthe) - when (the lord of the 7th house is) in an auspicious sign (in an auspicious sign, in a benefic sign)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śubha-rāśi-stha
śubha-rāśi-stha - one who is in an auspicious sign
Compound: śubha (auspicious) + rāśi (sign) + stha (standing, being in).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+rāśi+stha)
- śubha – auspicious, fortunate, benefic
adjective (neuter) - rāśi – heap, collection, sign (of zodiac), house
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, located, being in
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā (to stand) + ka suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying dāra-īśe.
स्व-उच्च-स्व-ऋक्ष-गतः (sva-ucca-sva-ṛkṣa-gataḥ) - when (Venus is) in its own exaltation sign or its own sign (gone to its own exaltation or own sign)
(Past Passive Participle (adjective))
Compound type : dvandva-garbha tatpuruṣa (sva-ucca+sva-ṛkṣa+gata)
- sva-ucca – own exaltation
noun (neuter)
Compound: sva (own) + ucca (exaltation) - sva-ṛkṣa – own sign
noun (neuter)
Compound: sva (own) + ṛkṣa (star/constellation/sign) - gata – gone, being in, located in
Past Passive Participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying bhṛguḥ.
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Venus (Venus, the planet Venus; a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of a Rishi, fire, flame, name of Venus
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'is').
पञ्चमे (pañcame) - in the fifth (year) (in the fifth)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth
From pañcan (five) + ma suffix.
Note: Modifies abde (year).
नवमे (navame) - in the ninth (year) (in the ninth)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of navama
navama - ninth
From navan (nine) + ma suffix.
Note: Modifies abde (year).
अब्दे (abde) - in the year
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of abda
abda - year, cloud
Note: Refers to the year of age.
तु (tu) - then (introduces the consequence) (but, indeed, however, and)
(indeclinable)
विवाहः (vivāhaḥ) - marriage (marriage, wedding)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
From root vah (to carry) with prefix vi-, meaning 'to marry'.
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Subject of bhavet.
प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally (mostly, generally, usually)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from prāya.
भवेत् (bhavet) - it will happen (he would be, he should be, he may be, he becomes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Root bhū, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses possibility or potential.