मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-77, verse-9
किङ्करोमि क्व गच्छामि क्व गतायाश्च निर्वृतिः ।
भवेन्मम कथं भर्ता कोपमर्कश्च नैष्यति ॥९॥
भवेन्मम कथं भर्ता कोपमर्कश्च नैष्यति ॥९॥
9. kiṅkaromi kva gacchāmi kva gatāyāśca nirvṛtiḥ .
bhavenmama kathaṃ bhartā kopamarkaśca naiṣyati.
bhavenmama kathaṃ bhartā kopamarkaśca naiṣyati.
9.
kim karomi kva gacchāmi kva gatāyāḥ ca nirvṛtiḥ |
bhavet mama katham bhartā kopam arkaḥ ca na eṣyati
bhavet mama katham bhartā kopam arkaḥ ca na eṣyati
9.
What shall I do? Where shall I go? And where would there be my peace if I were to leave? How can my husband, the Sun (arkaḥ), not become angry?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)
- करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)
- क्व (kva) - where (where, whither, anywhere)
- गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go (I go, I proceed)
- क्व (kva) - where (where, whither, anywhere)
- गतायाः (gatāyāḥ) - of one who has departed (feminine) (of one who has gone, of a departed woman)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - peace (peace, happiness, satisfaction, liberation (nirvāṇa))
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would there be (may it be, should it be, let it be)
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)
- भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)
- कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath, fury)
- अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the Sun (arkaḥ) (the sun, ray, praise)
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- एष्यति (eṣyati) - will become (angry) (will go, will come, will approach)
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)
(indeclinable)
करोमि (karomi) - I do (I do, I make)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Tense
Root KṚ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used in an interrogative sentence.
क्व (kva) - where (where, whither, anywhere)
(indeclinable)
Interrogative adverb of place.
गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go (I go, I proceed)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present Tense
Root GAM.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in an interrogative sentence.
क्व (kva) - where (where, whither, anywhere)
(indeclinable)
Interrogative adverb of place.
गतायाः (gatāyāḥ) - of one who has departed (feminine) (of one who has gone, of a departed woman)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
From root GAM (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the speaker herself in the context of leaving.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - peace (peace, happiness, satisfaction, liberation (nirvāṇa))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti
nirvṛti - peace, happiness, contentment, cessation (a form of nirvāṇa)
From root VṚT (to be, exist) with upasarga NIR.
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would there be (may it be, should it be, let it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood
Root BHŪ.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Possessive, modifying nirvṛtiḥ.
कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)
(indeclinable)
Interrogative adverb of manner.
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter
Agent noun from root BHṚ (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject.
कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath, fury)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, indignation
From root KUP (to be agitated, angry).
Root: kup (class 4)
अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the Sun (arkaḥ) (the sun, ray, praise)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, sun-god, ray, hymn
Root: arc (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Used here to connect bhartā and arkaḥ as one subject, or to link with the previous questions.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will become (angry) (will go, will come, will approach)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Future Tense
Root I (to go).
Root: i (class 2)