मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-77, verse-23
सूर्यतापमनिच्छन्ती तेजसस्तस्य बिभ्यती ।
तपश्चचार तत्रापि वडवारूपधारिणी ॥२३॥
तपश्चचार तत्रापि वडवारूपधारिणी ॥२३॥
23. sūryatāpamanicchantī tejasastasya bibhyatī .
tapaścacāra tatrāpi vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī.
tapaścacāra tatrāpi vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī.
23.
sūryatāpam anicchantī tejasaḥ tasya bibhyatī
tapaḥ cacāra tatra api vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī
tapaḥ cacāra tatra api vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī
23.
Not desiring the sun's heat and fearing his radiance, she performed severe austerities (tapas) there as well, having taken on the form of a mare.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्यतापम् (sūryatāpam) - sun's heat, solar heat
- अनिच्छन्ती (anicchantī) - not desiring, not wishing
- तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of the Sun's brilliance (of brilliance, of radiance)
- तस्य (tasya) - of the Sun-god (Sūrya) (of him, his)
- बिभ्यती (bibhyatī) - fearing, being afraid
- तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity (tapas)
- चचार (cacāra) - performed, practiced
- तत्र (tatra) - in the northern Kurus (there)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- वडवारूपधारिणी (vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī) - assuming the form of a mare
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्यतापम् (sūryatāpam) - sun's heat, solar heat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryatāpa
sūryatāpa - sun's heat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+tāpa)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - tāpa – heat, torment
noun (masculine)
अनिच्छन्ती (anicchantī) - not desiring, not wishing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anicchat
anicchat - not desiring, unwilling
Present Active Participle
root iṣ with prefix an- (negative), formed with śatṛ
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+icchat)
- an – not
indeclinable - icchat – desiring
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
root iṣ, formed with śatṛ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of the Sun's brilliance (of brilliance, of radiance)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, radiance, energy, spiritual power
तस्य (tasya) - of the Sun-god (Sūrya) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
बिभ्यती (bibhyatī) - fearing, being afraid
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bibhyat
bibhyat - fearing, afraid
Present Active Participle
root bhī (to fear), formed with śatṛ
Root: bhī (class 3)
तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity (tapas)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance, austerity, heat
चचार (cacāra) - performed, practiced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of car
Perfect Active
root car, 3rd singular perfect active
Root: car (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - in the northern Kurus (there)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वडवारूपधारिणी (vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī) - assuming the form of a mare
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaḍavārūpadhārin
vaḍavārūpadhārin - assuming the form of a mare
compound ending in -dhārin (agent noun/adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaḍavā+rūpa+dhārin)
- vaḍavā – mare
noun (feminine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - dhārin – bearing, holding, assuming
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)