मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-77, verse-11
ततः पितृगृहे गन्तुं कृतबुद्धिर्यशस्विनी ।
छायामयीमात्मतनुं निर्ममे दयितां रवेः ॥११॥
छायामयीमात्मतनुं निर्ममे दयितां रवेः ॥११॥
11. tataḥ pitṛgṛhe gantuṃ kṛtabuddhiryaśasvinī .
chāyāmayīmātmatanuṃ nirmame dayitāṃ raveḥ.
chāyāmayīmātmatanuṃ nirmame dayitāṃ raveḥ.
11.
tataḥ pitṛgṛhe gantum kṛtabuddhiḥ yaśasvinī
chāyāmayīm ātmatanum nirmame dayitām raveḥ
chāyāmayīm ātmatanum nirmame dayitām raveḥ
11.
Then, the famous Saṃjñā, having resolved to go to her father's house, created her own shadowy body, which was beloved by the Sun (Ravi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that
- पितृगृहे (pitṛgṛhe) - in Viśvakarmā's house (in the father's house)
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, in order to go
- कृतबुद्धिः (kṛtabuddhiḥ) - having made a decision, resolute, decided
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - referring to Saṃjñā (famous, glorious, renowned)
- छायामयीम् (chāyāmayīm) - shadowy, made of shadow
- आत्मतनुम् (ātmatanum) - her own body
- निर्ममे (nirmame) - she created, she fashioned
- दयिताम् (dayitām) - beloved, dear
- रवेः (raveḥ) - of the deity Sūrya/Ravi (of the Sun)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that
(indeclinable)
from pronominal base `tad` (that) with suffix `tas`
पितृगृहे (pitṛgṛhe) - in Viśvakarmā's house (in the father's house)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛgṛha
pitṛgṛha - father's house, paternal home
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+gṛha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - gṛha – house, home
noun (masculine)
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, in order to go
(indeclinable)
infinitive
formed from root `gam` with suffix `tumun`
Root: gam (class 1)
कृतबुद्धिः (kṛtabuddhiḥ) - having made a decision, resolute, decided
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtabuddhi
kṛtabuddhi - one whose mind is made up, resolute, determined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+buddhi)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root `kṛ` (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - buddhi – intellect, mind, decision, understanding
noun (feminine)
from root `budh` (to understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - referring to Saṃjñā (famous, glorious, renowned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned
from `yaśas` (fame) with suffix `vin`
Note: Feminine nominative singular.
छायामयीम् (chāyāmayīm) - shadowy, made of shadow
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyāmayī
chāyāmayī - shadowy, made of shadow
feminine of `chāyāmaya` (made of shadow), formed from `chāyā` + `maya`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (chāyā+maya)
- chāyā – shadow, shade, image
noun (feminine) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix
suffix indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'
Note: Modifies `ātmatanum`.
आत्मतनुम् (ātmatanum) - her own body
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ātmatanu
ātmatanu - one's own body, self-body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+tanu)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, the true individual essence (ātman)
noun (masculine) - tanu – body, form
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of `nirmame`.
निर्ममे (nirmame) - she created, she fashioned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of nirmā
from prefix `nir` + root `mā` (to measure, to make)
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Form for `nirmā` (root `mā` ātmanepada).
दयिताम् (dayitām) - beloved, dear
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dayitā
dayitā - beloved, dear, desired
Past Passive Participle
feminine of `dayita`, from root `day` (to pity, love)
Root: day (class 1)
Note: Modifies `ātmatanum`.
रवेः (raveḥ) - of the deity Sūrya/Ravi (of the Sun)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - the Sun, Sūrya