मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-77, verse-25
छायासंज्ञा त्वपत्येषु यथा स्वेष्वतिवत्सला ।
तथा न संज्ञाकन्यायां पुत्रयोश्चान्ववर्तत ॥२५॥
तथा न संज्ञाकन्यायां पुत्रयोश्चान्ववर्तत ॥२५॥
25. chāyāsaṃjñā tvapatyeṣu yathā sveṣvativatsalā .
tathā na saṃjñākanyāyāṃ putrayoścānvavartata.
tathā na saṃjñākanyāyāṃ putrayoścānvavartata.
25.
chāyāsaṃjñā tu apatyeṣu yathā sveṣu ativatsalā
tathā na saṃjñākanyāyām putrayoḥ ca anvavartata
tathā na saṃjñākanyāyām putrayoḥ ca anvavartata
25.
Chāyā, who was impersonating Saṃjñā, was very affectionate towards her own children, but she did not show the same affection towards Saṃjñā's daughter or her two sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- छायासंज्ञा (chāyāsaṁjñā) - Chāyā, who assumed the identity of Saṃjñā (Chāyā (who was called) Saṃjñā; the shadow-Saṃjñā)
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- अपत्येषु (apatyeṣu) - towards Chāyā's own children (Sāvarni Manu, Śanaiścara, Tapati) (towards (her) children, among (her) offspring)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- स्वेषु (sveṣu) - towards her (Chāyā's) own children (towards her own (children))
- अतिवत्सला (ativatsalā) - extremely affectionate, very tender
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- न (na) - not
- संज्ञाकन्यायाम् (saṁjñākanyāyām) - towards Yamī, Saṃjñā's daughter (towards Saṃjñā's daughter)
- पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - towards Yama and Vaivasvata Manu, Saṃjñā's sons (towards the two sons, of the two sons)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - she did not behave with the same affection (behaved, acted accordingly)
Words meanings and morphology
छायासंज्ञा (chāyāsaṁjñā) - Chāyā, who assumed the identity of Saṃjñā (Chāyā (who was called) Saṃjñā; the shadow-Saṃjñā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of chāyāsaṃjñā
chāyāsaṁjñā - shadow-Saṃjñā, Saṃjñā's shadow (acting as Saṃjñā)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (chāyā+saṃjñā)
- chāyā – shadow
noun (feminine) - saṃjñā – name, appellation, Saṃjñā
proper noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अपत्येषु (apatyeṣu) - towards Chāyā's own children (Sāvarni Manu, Śanaiścara, Tapati) (towards (her) children, among (her) offspring)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of apatya
apatya - offspring, child
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
स्वेषु (sveṣu) - towards her (Chāyā's) own children (towards her own (children))
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - one's own
अतिवत्सला (ativatsalā) - extremely affectionate, very tender
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ativatsala
ativatsala - very affectionate, exceedingly fond
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+vatsala)
- ati – very, exceedingly, over
indeclinable - vatsala – affectionate, fond, loving
adjective (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संज्ञाकन्यायाम् (saṁjñākanyāyām) - towards Yamī, Saṃjñā's daughter (towards Saṃjñā's daughter)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃjñākanyā
saṁjñākanyā - Saṃjñā's daughter
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃjñā+kanyā)
- saṃjñā – Saṃjñā (name)
proper noun (feminine) - kanyā – daughter, maiden
noun (feminine)
पुत्रयोः (putrayoḥ) - towards Yama and Vaivasvata Manu, Saṃjñā's sons (towards the two sons, of the two sons)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son
Note: Used in a locative sense: 'towards the two sons'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - she did not behave with the same affection (behaved, acted accordingly)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of anuvṛt
Imperfect Middle
root vṛt with prefix anu, 3rd singular imperfect middle
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)