मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-44, verse-6
भ्राता ममायं ग्राम्येषु सक्तो भोगेषु तत्त्ववित् ।
विमूढौ बोधवन्तौ च भ्रातरावग्रजौ मम ॥६॥
विमूढौ बोधवन्तौ च भ्रातरावग्रजौ मम ॥६॥
6. bhrātā mamāyaṃ grāmyeṣu sakto bhogeṣu tattvavit .
vimūḍhau bodhavantau ca bhrātarāvagrajau mama.
vimūḍhau bodhavantau ca bhrātarāvagrajau mama.
6.
bhrātā mama ayam grāmyeṣu saktaḥ bhogeṣu tattvavit
vimūḍhau bodhavantau ca bhrātarau agrajau mama
vimūḍhau bodhavantau ca bhrātarau agrajau mama
6.
This brother of mine, though a knower of truth, is attached to common pleasures. And my two elder brothers are both bewildered and enlightened.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to a specific brother) (this, this one)
- ग्राम्येषु (grāmyeṣu) - to common pleasures (in worldly matters, among villagers, in village affairs)
- सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached (to pleasures) (attached, devoted, clinging to)
- भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in pleasures (in enjoyments, in worldly pleasures, in experiences)
- तत्त्ववित् (tattvavit) - knower of truth (knower of truth, philosopher, realist)
- विमूढौ (vimūḍhau) - bewildered (dual) (bewildered, deluded, foolish (dual))
- बोधवन्तौ (bodhavantau) - enlightened (dual) (possessing knowledge, enlightened, wise (dual))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers
- अग्रजौ (agrajau) - elder (dual) (elder, born first (dual))
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
Words meanings and morphology
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
ṛ-stem noun.
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
First person singular pronoun (genitive form).
अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to a specific brother) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
ग्राम्येषु (grāmyeṣu) - to common pleasures (in worldly matters, among villagers, in village affairs)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of grāmya
grāmya - rural, rustic, vulgar, worldly, relating to a village
From grāma (village) + ya suffix.
Note: Refers to common, mundane matters or pleasures.
सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached (to pleasures) (attached, devoted, clinging to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakta
sakta - attached, devoted, clinging to, fixed on
Past Passive Participle
From root sañj (sañja - saṅge) + kta suffix.
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for bhrātā.
भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in pleasures (in enjoyments, in worldly pleasures, in experiences)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession
From root bhuj (to enjoy).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तत्त्ववित् (tattvavit) - knower of truth (knower of truth, philosopher, realist)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tattvavid
tattvavid - knower of truth, one who knows reality
Compound. From tattva (truth, reality) + root vid (to know) + kvip suffix.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tattva+vid)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - vid – knowing, one who knows
adjective
Agent noun from root vid
From root vid + kvip suffix
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Appositive to bhrātā.
विमूढौ (vimūḍhau) - bewildered (dual) (bewildered, deluded, foolish (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vimūḍha
vimūḍha - deluded, bewildered, foolish
Past Passive Participle
From prefix vi + root muh (to be bewildered) + kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective.
बोधवन्तौ (bodhavantau) - enlightened (dual) (possessing knowledge, enlightened, wise (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bodhavat
bodhavat - possessing knowledge, wise, enlightened
From bodha (knowledge) + matup suffix.
Note: Predicative adjective.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects vimūḍhau and bodhavantau.
भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
ṛ-stem noun.
अग्रजौ (agrajau) - elder (dual) (elder, born first (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of agraja
agraja - elder brother, born first
Compound: agra (front) + root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (agra+jan)
- agra – front, first, tip
noun (neuter) - jan – to be born
verb
root
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Appositive to bhrātarau.
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
First person singular pronoun (genitive form).