मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-44, verse-29
ततः कालेन महाता निर्द्वन्द्वो निष्परिग्रहः ।
प्राप्य योगर्धिमतुलां परं निर्वाणमाप्तवान् ॥२९॥
प्राप्य योगर्धिमतुलां परं निर्वाणमाप्तवान् ॥२९॥
29. tataḥ kālena mahātā nirdvandvo niṣparigrahaḥ .
prāpya yogardhimatulāṃ paraṃ nirvāṇamāptavān.
prāpya yogardhimatulāṃ paraṃ nirvāṇamāptavān.
29.
tataḥ kālena mahātā nirdvandvaḥ niṣparigrahaḥ
prāpya yogardhim atulām param nirvāṇam āptavān
prāpya yogardhim atulām param nirvāṇam āptavān
29.
Then, after a long period of time, being free from dualities and without possessions, having attained incomparable spiritual power (yogardhi), he achieved the supreme liberation (nirvāṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter, from that
- कालेन (kālena) - after a long period of time (by time, in time, after time)
- महाता (mahātā) - by a great (time) (by a great (one/thing), by a mighty (one/thing))
- निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, indifferent to pairs of opposites
- निष्परिग्रहः (niṣparigrahaḥ) - without possessions, unattached, unencumbered
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
- योगर्धिम् (yogardhim) - spiritual power, prosperity of spiritual practice
- अतुलाम् (atulām) - incomparable, matchless, unequalled
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation, extinction, bliss
- आप्तवान् (āptavān) - obtained, achieved, reached
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of 'tad'.
Root: tad
कालेन (kālena) - after a long period of time (by time, in time, after time)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death.
Root: kal
महाता (mahātā) - by a great (time) (by a great (one/thing), by a mighty (one/thing))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, eminent, important.
Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, indifferent to pairs of opposites
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from pairs of opposites (like joy and sorrow, heat and cold), free from doubt.
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dvandva)
- nis – without, out, free from.
indeclinable
Prefix. - dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict, dilemma.
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Alarka).
निष्परिग्रहः (niṣparigrahaḥ) - without possessions, unattached, unencumbered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣparigraha
niṣparigraha - without property, destitute of possessions, unencumbered.
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+parigraha)
- nis – without, out, free from.
indeclinable
Prefix. - parigraha – taking, seizure, possession, property, family, wife, retinue.
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pari'.
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Alarka).
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
योगर्धिम् (yogardhim) - spiritual power, prosperity of spiritual practice
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yogardhi
yogardhi - spiritual power/attainment, prosperity resulting from yoga.
Guṇa sandhi of yoga + ṛddhi.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+ṛddhi)
- yoga – union, conjunction, spiritual discipline, effort, contemplation (yoga).
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'yuj' (to unite, to concentrate).
Root: yuj (class 7) - ṛddhi – prosperity, success, accomplishment, increase, supernatural power.
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'ṛdh' (to prosper, grow).
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'prāpya'.
अतुलाम् (atulām) - incomparable, matchless, unequalled
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atulā
atulā - incomparable, unequalled, matchless.
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tulā)
- a – not, non, un-.
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - tulā – balance, equality, similarity, measure.
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'yogardhim'.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant, other, subsequent.
Note: Agrees with 'nirvāṇam'.
निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation, extinction, bliss
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa
nirvāṇa - extinction (of passions), liberation, emancipation, ultimate bliss, final beatitude (nirvāṇa).
Derived from 'nir' (out, cessation) + 'vā' (to blow).
Prefix: nis
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Object of 'āptavān'.
आप्तवान् (āptavān) - obtained, achieved, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āptavat
āptavat - one who has obtained, achieved.
Past Active Participle
Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with suffix 'ktavat'.
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with the subject (Alarka).