मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-44, verse-4
ततो मया समाक्रम्य राज्यमस्यानुजस्य ते ।
एतत्ते बलमानीतं तद्भुङ्क्ष्वस्वकुलोचितम् ॥४॥
एतत्ते बलमानीतं तद्भुङ्क्ष्वस्वकुलोचितम् ॥४॥
4. tato mayā samākramya rājyamasyānujasya te .
etatte balamānītaṃ tadbhuṅkṣvasvakulocitam.
etatte balamānītaṃ tadbhuṅkṣvasvakulocitam.
4.
tataḥ mayā samākramya rājyam asya anujasya te
etat te balam ānītam tat bhuṅkṣva svakulocitam
etat te balam ānītam tat bhuṅkṣva svakulocitam
4.
Therefore, I have seized the kingdom from this younger brother of yours. This army has been brought for you; so, enjoy what is appropriate for your lineage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - Therefore (then, thereafter, from that)
- मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)
- समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having seized (having seized, having taken possession of, having attacked)
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, of him, of it)
- अनुजस्य (anujasya) - of the younger brother (of the younger brother, of the one born after)
- ते (te) - your (of you, for you, your)
- एतत् (etat) - This (this, this one)
- ते (te) - for you (of you, for you, your)
- बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)
- आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought (brought, led, acquired)
- तत् (tat) - so, therefore (that, therefore, then)
- भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy! (enjoy!, eat!, protect!)
- स्वकुलोचितम् (svakulocitam) - appropriate for your lineage (suitable for one's own family, appropriate for one's lineage)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - Therefore (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
From tad with tasi suffix.
मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
First person singular pronoun.
समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having seized (having seized, having taken possession of, having attacked)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root kram with prefixes sam and ā, and suffix lyaP.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kram (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royalty
From rājan (king) + yaT suffix.
Note: Object of samākramya.
अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, of him, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
अनुजस्य (anujasya) - of the younger brother (of the younger brother, of the one born after)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anuja
anuja - younger brother, born after
From anu (after) + root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
ते (te) - your (of you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person singular pronoun (enclitic form).
एतत् (etat) - This (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Demonstrative pronoun.
ते (te) - for you (of you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person singular pronoun (enclitic form).
बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, force, power, army
Note: Subject of ānītam (implied asti).
आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought (brought, led, acquired)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānīta
ānīta - brought, led, conducted
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix ā + root nī (to lead) + kta suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective.
तत् (tat) - so, therefore (that, therefore, then)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of demonstrative pronoun.
भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy! (enjoy!, eat!, protect!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj
Imperative, Middle voice, 2nd person singular
From root bhuj (bhuja - pālanābhyavahārayoḥ)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
स्वकुलोचितम् (svakulocitam) - appropriate for your lineage (suitable for one's own family, appropriate for one's lineage)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svakulocita
svakulocita - suitable for one's own family
Compound.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+kula+ucita)
- sva – one's own
pronoun - kula – family, lineage, race
noun (neuter) - ucita – suitable, appropriate, proper
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (uc) + kta suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied object of bhuṅkṣva.