मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-37, verse-8
तं बुबोधयिषुः सोऽथ चिरं ध्यात्वा महीपतिः ।
तद्वैरिसंश्रयं तस्य श्रेयोऽमन्यत भूपतेः ॥८॥
तद्वैरिसंश्रयं तस्य श्रेयोऽमन्यत भूपतेः ॥८॥
8. taṃ bubodhayiṣuḥ so'tha ciraṃ dhyātvā mahīpatiḥ .
tadvairisaṃśrayaṃ tasya śreyo'manyata bhūpateḥ.
tadvairisaṃśrayaṃ tasya śreyo'manyata bhūpateḥ.
8.
tam bubodhayiṣuḥ saḥ atha ciram dhyātvā mahīpatiḥ
tat vairisaṃśrayam tasya śreyaḥ amanyata bhūpateḥ
tat vairisaṃśrayam tasya śreyaḥ amanyata bhūpateḥ
8.
Then, desiring to awaken him, that lord (mahipati) [Subāhu], having meditated (dhyāna) for a long time, considered that seeking refuge with his [the indulgent king's] enemies would be for the welfare (śreyas) of that king (bhūpati).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (the indulgent king) (him, that)
- बुबोधयिषुः (bubodhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to awaken, wishing to instruct
- सः (saḥ) - he (Subāhu) (he, that)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time
- ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having contemplated
- महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Subāhu, the forest-dwelling lord (king, lord of the earth)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the act of resorting to enemies) (that, it)
- वैरिसंश्रयम् (vairisaṁśrayam) - resort to enemies, seeking refuge with enemies
- तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the indulgent king) (his, of him, its, of it)
- श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, good, prosperity, superiority
- अमन्यत (amanyata) - he considered, he thought, he believed
- भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the indulgent king (of the king, of the lord of the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (the indulgent king) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बुबोधयिषुः (bubodhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to awaken, wishing to instruct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bubodhayiṣu
bubodhayiṣu - desiring to awaken, wishing to instruct, intending to enlighten
Desiderative Participle
Desiderative of the causative of root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he (Subāhu) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover
(indeclinable)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time
(indeclinable)
ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having contemplated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root dhyā (to meditate) with suffix -tvā
Root: dhyā (class 1)
महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Subāhu, the forest-dwelling lord (king, lord of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, lord of the earth, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, owner
noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the act of resorting to enemies) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वैरिसंश्रयम् (vairisaṁśrayam) - resort to enemies, seeking refuge with enemies
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vairisaṃśraya
vairisaṁśraya - resort to enemies, seeking refuge with enemies, alliance with foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vairi+saṃśraya)
- vairi – enemy, hostile
noun (masculine) - saṃśraya – refuge, shelter, resort, alliance
noun (masculine)
verbal noun
From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: śri
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the indulgent king) (his, of him, its, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, good, prosperity, superiority
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good, prosperity, superior, excellent
अमन्यत (amanyata) - he considered, he thought, he believed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the indulgent king (of the king, of the lord of the earth)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūpati
bhūpati - king, lord of the earth, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)
- bhū – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, owner
noun (masculine)