मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-37, verse-2
दुष्टैषु दण्डं शिष्टेषु सम्यक् च परिपालनम् ।
कुर्वन् परां मुदं लेभे इयाज च महामखैः ॥२॥
कुर्वन् परां मुदं लेभे इयाज च महामखैः ॥२॥
2. duṣṭaiṣu daṇḍaṃ śiṣṭeṣu samyak ca paripālanam .
kurvan parāṃ mudaṃ lebhe iyāja ca mahāmakhaiḥ.
kurvan parāṃ mudaṃ lebhe iyāja ca mahāmakhaiḥ.
2.
duṣṭeṣu daṇḍam śiṣṭeṣu samyak ca paripālanam
kurvan parām mudam lebhe iyāja ca mahāmakhaiḥ
kurvan parām mudam lebhe iyāja ca mahāmakhaiḥ
2.
He administered punishment to the wicked and provided proper protection to the virtuous. By doing so, he attained supreme joy and performed great sacrifices (yajñas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुष्टेषु (duṣṭeṣu) - towards the wicked (among the wicked, to the wicked)
- दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, rod, staff)
- शिष्टेषु (śiṣṭeṣu) - towards the virtuous (among the virtuous, to the virtuous)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - proper (properly, rightly, completely)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection (protection, preservation, guarding)
- कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing (doing, making, performing)
- पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
- मुदम् (mudam) - joy (joy, delight, happiness)
- लेभे (lebhe) - attained (obtained, gained, received)
- इयाज (iyāja) - performed sacrifices (sacrificed, worshipped)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महामखैः (mahāmakhaiḥ) - with great sacrifices (yajñas) (with great sacrifices)
Words meanings and morphology
दुष्टेषु (duṣṭeṣu) - towards the wicked (among the wicked, to the wicked)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, bad, corrupt, spoiled
Past Passive Participle
From root duṣ (to be spoiled, err) with suffix -ta
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Used substantively, referring to 'wicked people'. Locative indicates 'in the case of' or 'towards'.
दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, rod, staff)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - rod, staff, punishment, chastisement, fine
Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
Note: Object of `kurvan`.
शिष्टेषु (śiṣṭeṣu) - towards the virtuous (among the virtuous, to the virtuous)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - disciplined, educated, polite, virtuous, well-behaved
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to teach, to discipline) with suffix -ta
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Used substantively, referring to 'virtuous people'. Locative indicates 'in the case of' or 'towards'.
सम्यक् (samyak) - proper (properly, rightly, completely)
(indeclinable)
Derived from sam + añc
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `paripālanam`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `samyak` with `paripālanam`.
परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection (protection, preservation, guarding)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paripālana
paripālana - protection, preservation, maintenance
Verbal Noun
From root pāl (to protect) with prefix pari and suffix -ana
Prefix: pari
Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: Object of `kurvan`.
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing (doing, making, performing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Active Participle
Present active participle from root kṛ, masculine singular nominative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Alarka).
पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, excellent
Note: Agrees with `mudam`.
मुदम् (mudam) - joy (joy, delight, happiness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, happiness
Note: Object of `lebhe`.
लेभे (lebhe) - attained (obtained, gained, received)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect Middle
Perfect 3rd person singular middle voice
Root: labh (class 1)
इयाज (iyāja) - performed sacrifices (sacrificed, worshipped)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of yaj
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person singular active
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `lebhe` and `iyāja`.
महामखैः (mahāmakhaiḥ) - with great sacrifices (yajñas) (with great sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāmakha
mahāmakha - great sacrifice
Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + makha (sacrifice)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+makha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - makha – sacrifice, festival, feast
noun (masculine)
From root mah (to be great, strong)
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Instrumental indicates means, 'by means of great sacrifices'.