मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-37, verse-14
ततः समस्तसैन्येन काशीशः परिवारितः ।
आक्रान्तुमभ्यगाद्राष्ट्रमलर्कस्य महीपतेः ॥१४॥
आक्रान्तुमभ्यगाद्राष्ट्रमलर्कस्य महीपतेः ॥१४॥
14. tataḥ samastasainyena kāśīśaḥ parivāritaḥ .
ākrāntumabhyagādrāṣṭramalarkasya mahīpateḥ.
ākrāntumabhyagādrāṣṭramalarkasya mahīpateḥ.
14.
tataḥ samastaseṇyena kāśīśaḥ parivāritaḥ
ākrāntum abhyagāt rāṣṭram alarkasya mahīpateḥ
ākrāntum abhyagāt rāṣṭram alarkasya mahīpateḥ
14.
Thereafter, the king of Kāśī, surrounded by his entire army, went to invade the kingdom of King Alarka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- समस्तसेण्येन (samastaseṇyena) - by the entire army
- काशीशः (kāśīśaḥ) - lord of Kāśī, king of Kāśī
- परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- आक्रान्तुम् (ākrāntum) - to invade, to attack, to overpower
- अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he went towards, approached
- राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, territory, realm
- अलर्कस्य (alarkasya) - of Alarka
- महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of earth
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tas, indicating 'from there' or 'thence'.
समस्तसेण्येन (samastaseṇyena) - by the entire army
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of samastasenya
samastasenya - entire army
Compound type : karmadharaya (samasta+sainya)
- samasta – entire, whole, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 2) - sainya – army, military force
noun (neuter)
काशीशः (kāśīśaḥ) - lord of Kāśī, king of Kāśī
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśīśa
kāśīśa - lord of Kāśī, king of Kāśī (Varanasi)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāśī+īśa)
- kāśī – Varanasi, the city of Kāśī
proper noun (feminine) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita
parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
आक्रान्तुम् (ākrāntum) - to invade, to attack, to overpower
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive of purpose, formed from root kram with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he went towards, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, territory, realm
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, territory, realm, country
अलर्कस्य (alarkasya) - of Alarka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of alarka
alarka - Alarka (a proper name, often a king's name); a kind of plant; a rabid dog
महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of earth
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, land
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)