मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-37, verse-31
स विमृष्य चिरं राजा पुनः पुनरुदारधीः ।
आत्मानमात्मना धीरः प्रहस्येदमथाब्रावीत् ॥३१॥
आत्मानमात्मना धीरः प्रहस्येदमथाब्रावीत् ॥३१॥
31. sa vimṛṣya ciraṃ rājā punaḥ punarudāradhīḥ .
ātmānamātmanā dhīraḥ prahasyedamathābrāvīt.
ātmānamātmanā dhīraḥ prahasyedamathābrāvīt.
31.
sa vimṛṣya ciram rājā punaḥ punaḥ udāradhīḥ
ātmānam ātmanā dhīraḥ prahasya idam atha abravīt
ātmānam ātmanā dhīraḥ prahasya idam atha abravīt
31.
That noble-minded king, having reflected deeply for a long time, again and again, and having thoroughly considered his own self (ātman) by his self (ātman), then the steadfast one laughed and spoke these words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that, he
- विमृष्य (vimṛṣya) - having reflected, having considered
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- राजा (rājā) - king
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous-minded, sagacious
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self (ātman), soul
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by himself
- धीरः (dhīraḥ) - steadfast, wise, courageous
- प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling
- इदम् (idam) - this
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king.
विमृष्य (vimṛṣya) - having reflected, having considered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛṣ (class 6)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous-minded, sagacious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - noble-minded, of generous intellect, sagacious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)
- udāra – noble, generous, exalted, magnificent
adjective (masculine) - dhī – mind, intellect, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self (ātman), soul
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, vital breath
Note: Object of internal reflection.
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by himself
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, vital breath
Note: The agent of reflection.
धीरः (dhīraḥ) - steadfast, wise, courageous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - steady, firm, wise, grave, courageous
Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.
प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Object of 'abravīt' (spoke this).
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)