मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-37, verse-35
तन्मात्रावस्थिते सूक्ष्मे तृतीयांशे च पश्यतः ।
तथैव भूतसद्भावं शरीरं किं सुखासुखम् ॥३५॥
तथैव भूतसद्भावं शरीरं किं सुखासुखम् ॥३५॥
35. tanmātrāvasthite sūkṣme tṛtīyāṃśe ca paśyataḥ .
tathaiva bhūtasadbhāvaṃ śarīraṃ kiṃ sukhāsukham.
tathaiva bhūtasadbhāvaṃ śarīraṃ kiṃ sukhāsukham.
35.
tanmātrāvasthite sūkṣme tṛtīyāṃśe ca paśyataḥ
tathā eva bhūtasadbhāvam śarīram kim sukhāsukham
tathā eva bhūtasadbhāvam śarīram kim sukhāsukham
35.
For one who perceives [the Self] as residing in the subtle body, which consists of subtle elements (tanmātras), and also [perceives] the third part [the causal body or the witness consciousness], and who similarly perceives the body as merely the true essence of the elements – for such a one, what are happiness and unhappiness [in reality]?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तन्मात्रावस्थिते (tanmātrāvasthite) - situated in subtle elements, abiding in tanmātras
- सूक्ष्मे (sūkṣme) - referring to the subtle body or subtle reality (subtle, fine, minute)
- तृतीयांशे (tṛtīyāṁśe) - in the causal body (kāraṇa śarīra) or the underlying consciousness (in the third part, in the third aspect/portion)
- च (ca) - and
- पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one who sees, for one who perceives
- तथा (tathā) - thus, just so
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- भूतसद्भावम् (bhūtasadbhāvam) - the true existence of beings/elements, the essential nature of constituents
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
- किम् (kim) - what?, why?
- सुखासुखम् (sukhāsukham) - happiness and unhappiness, pleasure and pain
Words meanings and morphology
तन्मात्रावस्थिते (tanmātrāvasthite) - situated in subtle elements, abiding in tanmātras
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of tanmātrāvasthita
tanmātrāvasthita - situated in subtle elements
Compound type : locative tatpuruṣa (tanmātra+avasthita)
- tanmātra – subtle element (sound, touch, form, taste, smell)
noun (neuter) - avasthita – situated, abiding, existing
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
सूक्ष्मे (sūkṣme) - referring to the subtle body or subtle reality (subtle, fine, minute)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sūkṣma
sūkṣma - subtle, fine, minute, delicate
तृतीयांशे (tṛtīyāṁśe) - in the causal body (kāraṇa śarīra) or the underlying consciousness (in the third part, in the third aspect/portion)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tṛtīyāṃśa
tṛtīyāṁśa - third part, third portion
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (tṛtīya+aṃśa)
- tṛtīya – third
adjective (masculine) - aṃśa – part, portion, share, aspect
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one who sees, for one who perceives
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, perceiving, observing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see) in the present tense, active voice.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, just so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
भूतसद्भावम् (bhūtasadbhāvam) - the true existence of beings/elements, the essential nature of constituents
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūtasadbhāva
bhūtasadbhāva - the essential nature of elements/beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+sat+bhāva)
- bhūta – element, being, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1) - sat – true, existing, good
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - bhāva – nature, state, existence, being
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, frame, physical form
किम् (kim) - what?, why?
(indeclinable)
सुखासुखम् (sukhāsukham) - happiness and unhappiness, pleasure and pain
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhāsukha
sukhāsukha - happiness and unhappiness, pleasure and pain
Compound type : dvandva (sukha+asukha)
- sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
noun (neuter) - asukha – unhappiness, pain, uneasiness
noun (neuter)
Negative compound with 'a' prefix.