मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-37, verse-17
कांश्चिच्चोपप्रदानेन कांश्चिद् भेदेन पार्थिवान् ।
साम्नैवान्यान् वशं निन्ये निभृतास्तस्य येऽभवन् ॥१७॥
साम्नैवान्यान् वशं निन्ये निभृतास्तस्य येऽभवन् ॥१७॥
17. kāṃściccopapradānena kāṃścid bhedena pārthivān .
sāmnaivānyān vaśaṃ ninye nibhṛtāstasya ye'bhavan.
sāmnaivānyān vaśaṃ ninye nibhṛtāstasya ye'bhavan.
17.
kāṃścit ca upapradānena kāṃścit bhedena pārthivān
sāmnā eva anyān vaśam ninye nibhṛtāḥ tasya ye abhavan
sāmnā eva anyān vaśam ninye nibhṛtāḥ tasya ye abhavan
17.
He brought some kings under his control through gifts, others through division. Still others, who had become his secret adversaries, he subdued solely by conciliation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some (kings) (some, a certain one)
- च (ca) - and
- उपप्रदानेन (upapradānena) - by means of gifts, by means of offerings
- कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some (kings) (some, a certain one)
- भेदेन (bhedena) - by means of division, by means of discord, by means of breaking
- पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, pertaining to the earth
- साम्ना (sāmnā) - by means of conciliation, by peaceful means
- एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, just
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, power, subjugation)
- निन्ये (ninye) - brought, led
- निभृताः (nibhṛtāḥ) - secret adversaries (subdued, hidden, secret, humble)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
- ये (ye) - who, which
- अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became
Words meanings and morphology
कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some (kings) (some, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaṃścit
kaṁścit - some, a certain one
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उपप्रदानेन (upapradānena) - by means of gifts, by means of offerings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of upapradāna
upapradāna - gift, offering
कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some (kings) (some, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaṃścit
kaṁścit - some, a certain one
भेदेन (bhedena) - by means of division, by means of discord, by means of breaking
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - division, discord, breaking
पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, pertaining to the earth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, pertaining to the earth
साम्ना (sāmnā) - by means of conciliation, by peaceful means
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman
sāman - conciliation, peaceful means, chant
एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, power, subjugation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - control, power, will, subjugation
निन्ये (ninye) - brought, led
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
निभृताः (nibhṛtāḥ) - secret adversaries (subdued, hidden, secret, humble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nibhṛta
nibhṛta - subdued, hidden, secret, humble, kept down
Past Passive Participle
derived from ni-bhṛ
Prefix: ni
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)