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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-134, verse-34

सदर्थो मिष्टभोगी च दुर्भिक्षैर्नावसीदति ।
परदारपरद्रव्यपरहिंसादिकिल्बिषैः ॥३४॥
34. sadartho miṣṭabhogī ca durbhikṣairnāvasīdati .
paradāraparadravyaparahiṃsādikilbiṣaiḥ.
34. sadarthaḥ miṣṭabhogī ca durbhikṣaiḥ na
avasīdati paradāraparadravyaparahiṃsādikilbiṣaiḥ
34. A person with noble aims and who enjoys wholesome sustenance is not afflicted by famines, nor by sins like adultery, coveting others' property, or violence against others.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सदर्थः (sadarthaḥ) - one with noble aims (one with a good purpose; righteous)
  • मिष्टभोगी (miṣṭabhogī) - one who enjoys wholesome sustenance (one who enjoys sweet things/good food; one who enjoys pleasant experiences)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • दुर्भिक्षैः (durbhikṣaiḥ) - by famines, by scarcities
  • (na) - not, no
  • अवसीदति (avasīdati) - is afflicted (sinks down, is distressed, is afflicted)
  • परदारपरद्रव्यपरहिंसादिकिल्बिषैः (paradāraparadravyaparahiṁsādikilbiṣaiḥ) - by sins such as other men's wives, other men's property, and violence against others

Words meanings and morphology

सदर्थः (sadarthaḥ) - one with noble aims (one with a good purpose; righteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadartha
sadartha - good purpose, true meaning, righteous object
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+artha)
  • sat – good, true, existing, righteous
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From root 'as' (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
मिष्टभोगी (miṣṭabhogī) - one who enjoys wholesome sustenance (one who enjoys sweet things/good food; one who enjoys pleasant experiences)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of miṣṭabhogin
miṣṭabhogin - one who enjoys sweet things, one who enjoys pleasant experiences, one who eats good food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (miṣṭa+bhogin)
  • miṣṭa – sweet, savory, pleasant, tasted
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'miṣ' (to taste, relish)
    Root: miṣ (class 6)
  • bhogin – enjoyer, consumer, possessor, lord
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, eat) with -in suffix
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
दुर्भिक्षैः (durbhikṣaiḥ) - by famines, by scarcities
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of durbhikṣa
durbhikṣa - famine, scarcity, dearth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+bhikṣa)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • bhikṣa – begging, alms, food
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'bhikṣ' (to beg)
    Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवसीदति (avasīdati) - is afflicted (sinks down, is distressed, is afflicted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of avasīd
Present Indicative
Root 'sad' with prefix 'ava'.
Prefix: ava
Root: sad (class 1)
परदारपरद्रव्यपरहिंसादिकिल्बिषैः (paradāraparadravyaparahiṁsādikilbiṣaiḥ) - by sins such as other men's wives, other men's property, and violence against others
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of paradāraparadravyaparahiṃsādikilbiṣa
paradāraparadravyaparahiṁsādikilbiṣa - sins like adultery, coveting others' property, harming others, etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paradāra+paradravya+parahiṃsā+ādi+kilbiṣa)
  • paradāra – other's wife, adultery
    noun (masculine)
  • paradravya – other's property
    noun (neuter)
  • parahiṃsā – harming others, violence against others
    noun (feminine)
    Root: hiṃs (class 10)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
  • kilbiṣa – sin, fault, transgression
    noun (neuter)