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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-134, verse-13

सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च ।
वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥१३॥
13. sargaśca pratisargaśca vaṃśo manvantarāṇi ca .
vaṃśānucaritaṃ caiva purāṇaṃ pañcalakṣaṇam.
13. sargaḥ ca pratisargaḥ ca vaṃśaḥ manvantarāṇi
ca vaṃśānucaritam ca eva purāṇam pañcalakṣaṇam
13. A Purāṇa possesses five characteristics: creation, secondary creation, genealogies (of deities and sages), the epochs of Manus, and accounts of royal dynasties.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation
  • (ca) - and, also
  • प्रतिसर्गः (pratisargaḥ) - secondary creation, re-creation
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - genealogy of deities and sages (lineage, genealogy)
  • मन्वन्तराणि (manvantarāṇi) - epochs of Manus, periods of Manus
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वंशानुचरितम् (vaṁśānucaritam) - accounts of royal dynasties, history of lineages
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only
  • पुराणम् (purāṇam) - an ancient tale, a Purāṇa
  • पञ्चलक्षणम् (pañcalakṣaṇam) - having five characteristics

Words meanings and morphology

सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, discharge, chapter (of a book)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रतिसर्गः (pratisargaḥ) - secondary creation, re-creation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisarga
pratisarga - secondary creation, re-creation, dissolution
Prefix: prati
Root: sṛj (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - genealogy of deities and sages (lineage, genealogy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, race, family, lineage, genealogy
मन्वन्तराणि (manvantarāṇi) - epochs of Manus, periods of Manus
(noun)
neuter, plural of manvantara
manvantara - interval between two Manus, an epoch presided over by a Manu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+antara)
  • manu – man, human being, a specific progenitor figure (Manu)
    noun (masculine)
  • antara – interior, interval, difference, period
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वंशानुचरितम् (vaṁśānucaritam) - accounts of royal dynasties, history of lineages
(noun)
neuter, singular of vaṃśānucarita
vaṁśānucarita - narrative of royal dynasties, genealogical account
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+anucarita)
  • vaṃśa – lineage, family, race
    noun (masculine)
  • anucarita – narrated, recounted, a narrative
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √car with prefix anu
    Prefix: anu
    Root: car (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
पुराणम् (purāṇam) - an ancient tale, a Purāṇa
(noun)
neuter, singular of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient tale, old narrative, a specific class of sacred texts (Purāṇa)
पञ्चलक्षणम् (pañcalakṣaṇam) - having five characteristics
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pañcalakṣaṇa
pañcalakṣaṇa - having five marks or characteristics
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+lakṣaṇa)
  • pañcan – five
    numeral
  • lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, definition
    noun (neuter)