Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
9,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-9

मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु गदाविहरणेषु च ।
निर्विशेषमभूद्युद्धं तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ॥९॥
9. maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu gadāviharaṇeṣu ca ,
nirviśeṣamabhūdyuddhaṁ tayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ.
9. maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu gadāviharaṇeṣu ca
nirviśeṣam abhūt yuddham tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ
9. yuddham tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ abhūt nirviśeṣam
maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu ca gadāviharaṇeṣu
9. In the paths of circular maneuvers and in the wielding of their maces, the battle between those two mighty warriors was indistinguishable.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु (maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu) - in the paths of circular movements, in the circular maneuvers
  • गदाविहरणेषु (gadāviharaṇeṣu) - in the movements of maces, in the wielding of maces
  • (ca) - and
  • निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - indistinguishable, without distinction
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
  • पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two lions among men, of the two mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु (maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu) - in the paths of circular movements, in the circular maneuvers
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of maṇḍalāvartamārga
maṇḍalāvartamārga - path of circular movement
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇḍalāvarta+mārga)
  • maṇḍala – circle, disk
    noun (neuter)
  • āvarta – turning, whirling, revolving
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root vṛt with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • mārga – path, way, road
    noun (masculine)
गदाविहरणेषु (gadāviharaṇeṣu) - in the movements of maces, in the wielding of maces
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of gadāviharaṇa
gadāviharaṇa - mace-wielding, movement of a mace
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+viharaṇa)
  • gadā – mace
    noun (feminine)
  • viharaṇa – moving, roaming, wielding
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    from root hṛ with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - indistinguishable, without distinction
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirviśeṣa
nirviśeṣa - without distinction, having no difference
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+viśeṣa)
  • nis – without, out
    indeclinable
  • viśeṣa – distinction, difference, peculiar mark
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially here.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
past passive participle used as noun
from root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the two 'lions among men'.
पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two lions among men, of the two mighty warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of puruṣasiṃha
puruṣasiṁha - lion among men, best of men, mighty warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+siṃha)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male
    noun (masculine)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)