महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-12

ताडिता मद्रराजेन भीमस्य गदया गदा ।
दीप्यमानेव वै राजन्ससृजे पावकार्चिषः ॥१२॥

12. tāḍitā madrarājena bhīmasya gadayā gadā ,
dīpyamāneva vai rājansasṛje pāvakārciṣaḥ.

12. tāḍitā madrarājena bhīmasya gadayā gadā
dīpyamānā iva vai rājan sasṛje pāvakārciṣaḥ

12. rājan bhīmasya gadā madrarājena gadayā
tāḍitā vai dīpyamānā iva sasṛje pāvakārciṣaḥ

12. O King, when Bhima's mace (gadā) was struck by the mace (gadayā) of the King of Madras, it truly emitted flames of fire (pāvakārciṣaḥ), as if shining brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• ताडिता (tāḍitā) - struck, hit

• मद्राजेण (madrājeṇa) - by the king of Madra

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• गदया (gadayā) - by the mace of the King of Madra (Shalya's mace) (by the mace)

• गदा (gadā) - Bhima's mace (mace)

• दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - shining, glowing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (the traditional addressee of Sanjaya's narration) (O King)

• ससृजे (sasṛje) - emitted, discharged, created

• पावकार्चिषः (pāvakārciṣaḥ) - flames of fire

Words meanings and morphology

ताडिता (tāḍitā) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

from root tāḍ

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'gadā' (Bhima's mace).

मद्राजेण (madrājeṇa) - by the king of Madra

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras (a kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

गदया (gadayā) - by the mace of the King of Madra (Shalya's mace) (by the mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Instrument for 'tāḍitā' along with 'madrājeṇa'.

गदा (gadā) - Bhima's mace (mace)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - shining, glowing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, glowing, blazing

Present Middle Participle

from root dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'gadā'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (the traditional addressee of Sanjaya's narration) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ससृजे (sasṛje) - emitted, discharged, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पावकार्चिषः (pāvakārciṣaḥ) - flames of fire

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pāvakārciṣ

pāvakārciṣ - flame of fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+arciṣ)

• pāvaka – fire, purifying, bright
  noun (masculine)
• arciṣ – ray, flame, light
  noun (neuter)