महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-29

तदनीकमभिप्रेक्ष्य ततस्ते पाण्डुनन्दनाः ।
प्रययुः सिंहनादेन दुर्योधनवधेप्सया ॥२९॥

29. tadanīkamabhiprekṣya tataste pāṇḍunandanāḥ ,
prayayuḥ siṁhanādena duryodhanavadhepsayā.

29. tat anīkam abhiprekṣya tataḥ te pāṇḍu-nandanāḥ
prayayuḥ siṃha-nādena duryodhana-vadha-īpsayā

29. tataḥ abhiprekṣya tat anīkam te pāṇḍu-nandanāḥ
siṃha-nādena duryodhana-vadha-īpsayā prayayuḥ

29. Upon seeing that army, those sons of Pandu advanced with a lion roar, desiring the death of Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, troops, force

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having observed, having perceived

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - those

• पाण्डु-नन्दनाः (pāṇḍu-nandanāḥ) - sons of Pandu, Pandavas

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - advanced, marched forth, went

• सिंह-नादेन (siṁha-nādena) - with a lion roar, with a war cry

• दुर्योधन-वध-ईप्सया (duryodhana-vadha-īpsayā) - with the desire for the killing of Duryodhana, wishing to slay Duryodhana

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, troops, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - face, front, army, troop

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From abhi + pra + īkṣ

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

पाण्डु-नन्दनाः (pāṇḍu-nandanāḥ) - sons of Pandu, Pandavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu-nandana

pāṇḍu-nandana - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, one who delights
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - advanced, marched forth, went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सिंह-नादेन (siṁha-nādena) - with a lion roar, with a war cry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha-nāda

siṁha-nāda - lion roar, war cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

दुर्योधन-वध-ईप्सया (duryodhana-vadha-īpsayā) - with the desire for the killing of Duryodhana, wishing to slay Duryodhana

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of duryodhana-vadha-īpsā

duryodhana-vadha-īpsā - desire for the killing of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana-vadha+īpsā)

• duryodhana-vadha – killing of Duryodhana
  noun (masculine)
• īpsā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: āp (class 5)

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