महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-30

तेषामापततां तूर्णं पुत्रस्ते भरतर्षभ ।
प्रासेन चेकितानं वै विव्याध हृदये भृशम् ॥३०॥

30. teṣāmāpatatāṁ tūrṇaṁ putraste bharatarṣabha ,
prāsena cekitānaṁ vai vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam.

30. teṣām āpatatām tūrṇam putraḥ te bharatarṣabha
prāsena čekitānam vai vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam

30. bharatarṣabha te putras tūrṇam āpatatām
čekitānam vai prāsena hṛdaye bhṛśam vivyādha

30. O best of the Bharatas, your son swiftly pierced the heart of CEkitāna with a spear as they rushed forward.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing, of those attacking

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son Duryodhana (son)

• ते (te) - your

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra, best of the Bharatas (O best of the Bharatas)

• प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a spear, with a dart

• čएकितानम् (čekitānam) - CEkitāna

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, at the heart

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, heavily

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing, of those attacking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing towards, attacking, approaching

Present active participle

From root pat with ān

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(adverb)

Note: used adverbially

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra, best of the Bharatas (O best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas

tatpurusha compound of bharata and ṛṣabha

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a spear, with a dart

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart, lance

čएकितानम् (čekitānam) - CEkitāna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of čekitāna

čekitāna - CEkitāna (name of a warrior)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, at the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, chest

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, heavily

(adverb)

Note: used adverbially

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