महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-42

तथा प्रवृत्ते संग्रामे घोररूपे भयानके ।
तावकानां परेषां च नासीत्कश्चित्पराङ्मुखः ॥४२॥

42. tathā pravṛtte saṁgrāme ghorarūpe bhayānake ,
tāvakānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca nāsītkaścitparāṅmukhaḥ.

42. tathā pravṛtte saṅgrāme ghorarūpe bhayānake
tāvakānām pareṣām ca na āsīt kaścit parāṅmukhaḥ

42. tathā ghorarūpe bhayānake saṅgrāme pravṛtte,
tāvakānām ca pareṣām kaścit parāṅmukhaḥ na āsīt.

42. In that battle, which was thus dreadful and terrifying, no one, neither from your side nor from the enemy's side, turned away in retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having commenced, having started, ongoing

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

• घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

• भयानके (bhayānake) - terrifying, frightening

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side (Kauravas) (of your people, of yours)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemy's side (Pandavas) (of the others, of the enemies)

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, any

• पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - turned away, facing away, fleeing

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having commenced, having started, ongoing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, started, engaged in, active

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt- (to turn, to be) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, encounter

घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a dreadful form, terrible, horrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

भयानके (bhayānake) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhayānaka

bhayānaka - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side (Kauravas) (of your people, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, yours

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemy's side (Pandavas) (of the others, of the enemies)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, stranger, supreme

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, something, any

पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - turned away, facing away, fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, fleeing, hostile

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, reversed, western
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)